Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2

Black pine

Temporarily sold out

Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2

30-35cm

|

Pot

|

Temporarily sold out

Benefits according to our specialist

Evergreen
Low maintenance
Winter hardy
Tolerates drought well
Suitable for coastal areas
Does not tolerate wet soil
Can grow quite wide

Personal advice from
our specialists?

Plant features
Description
Frequently Asked Questions
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Plant features Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2

Black pine

Genus
Pinus (pine) (view all varieties)

Number of plants per linear meter
1.5

Root type
Pot

Flowering months
May

Flower colours
Inconspicuous

Possibilities
Grote tuin, Landschap, Parken, Solitary, Windsingel

Soil type
Droge grond, Kalkrijke grond, Zandgrond

Positioning
Sun

Growth rate (cm per year)
20-40

Winter hardiness
-28,9°C / -6,7°C, USDA zone 5

Fruit-bearing plants
No

Water needs
Weinig water

Number of plants per m²
1

Evergreen plants
Yes

Leaf features
Naaldvormig, stug

Leaf colour
Green

Thorns / spines
No

Fragrant plants
No

Height at time of delivery incl. pot
30-35

Climate tree (climate proof)
Ja

Nectar resource
Nee

PH value
Neutraal tot kalkrijk

Bark
Diep gegroefd, Grijs, Ruw

Future tree
Ja

Pavement
Verdraagt geen verharding

Mature width (m)
2-4

Mature height (cm)
600

Mature height (m)
3-6

Windproof
Zeer goed windbestendig

Plant form
Shrub

Latin name
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra

Common name
Black pine

Synonym of common name
Austrian pine

Art. no.
1100643

Toxic
See frequently asked questions

Description Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 | Black pine

Black pine shrub is the shrub form of Pinus nigra subsp. nigra, also known as Black pine and, in the UK, Austrian pine. It has an upright, bushy silhouette rather than the shape of a standard tree. This makes it useful as a structural evergreen for gardens where a strong plant presence is wanted at shrub level. Its dark green needles remain on the plant throughout the year, giving a steady backdrop in every season. The dense colour and firm outline also provide visual structure among softer planting. This is a hardy, low-maintenance conifer with good tolerance of dry conditions once it is growing in suitable soil. Full sun helps the shrub maintain a strong and dense appearance. Good drainage is important, especially in the mild and often wet UK climate, as this plant is not suited to persistently wet ground. It produces cones, but these are not the main ornamental feature described for this product. No mature height or width is specified, so allow enough room for future growth when choosing its position. As part of the pinus genus, this evergreen shrub offers a reliable combination of year-round colour, upright growth and a substantial garden form.

Key features of Black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra)

Evergreen foliage: The shrub has dark green evergreen needles that provide colour and structure throughout the year. Needle length and detailed needle shape are not specified, but the foliage gives the plant its characteristic conifer appearance.
Spring flowering: Black pine flowers in April and May. The flowers are not described as a main ornamental feature, and no flower colour is specified. Its main garden value comes from its evergreen foliage and strong shrub form.
Sunny, well-drained position: Choose full sun for the best visual result. The soil should be open and well drained, with dry, neutral to alkaline and calcareous conditions. Good drainage is essential, and persistently wet soil should be avoided.
Growth and form: This shrub form develops an upright, bushy habit and creates a substantial evergreen silhouette at garden level. It can become large, so allow sufficient space for future growth rather than treating it as a small edging plant.
Hardy and low maintenance: This Austrian pine shrub is very hardy and drought-tolerant. Its low-maintenance character makes it suitable for gardeners who want permanent structure without relying on seasonal flowering.
Garden category: The plant fits naturally within the range of conifers, especially for a full-sun position with suitable drainage. Its soil needs should always be matched with the plants grown nearby.

Uses of Black pine shrub in the garden

Specimen planting: Use the Black pine shrub as a specimen plant where its upright, bushy silhouette can be seen clearly. The dark green needles give it year-round presence and create a strong evergreen accent without depending on flower colour.
Group planting: Several shrubs can be used in group planting to build a more substantial evergreen structure. The repeated upright forms can support a planting scheme while still keeping the character of an individual shrub.
Heath garden use: This shrub is suitable for a heath garden when the soil is well drained and its neutral to alkaline, calcareous requirements are met. It can also sit alongside other conifers and drought-tolerant evergreen plants with compatible soil and moisture needs.
Planting schemes: Combine it with plants suited to full sun, dry conditions and open, well-drained soil. Check that companion plants have similar requirements, as this shrub should not be placed in ground that stays wet for long periods.
Hardiness: Black pine is very hardy, tolerating approximately -28.9°C to -12.2°C. This corresponds to USDA zones 4 to 8, which indicates a broad range of cold tolerance for gardens.
Permanent structure: The shrub form is useful for adding a lasting framework to a sunny garden. Its hardy, low-maintenance and drought-tolerant character supports a stable design with evergreen colour in every season.

The Black pine shrub is a strong choice for a sunny, well-drained UK garden where year-round structure and a substantial evergreen accent are wanted.

Planting & care Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Black pine for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

Plant Pinus nigra subsp. nigra Shrub in full sun for the strongest growth and best form. It prefers well-drained soil, including sandy, loamy or chalky ground, and tolerates relatively dry conditions once established. Avoid waterlogged sites, although some shelter from very exposed winds is helpful for young plants.

How do I plant a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)?

Plant during the mild periods of autumn or spring, when the soil is workable and not waterlogged or frozen. Dig a planting hole wider than the root ball and set the plant at the same depth as it was growing in its container. Backfill with the excavated soil, firm gently, water thoroughly and keep the root zone moist during the first growing season; allow plenty of room because this species can eventually become very large if allowed to develop naturally.

Pruning a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

Pruning is usually limited to removing dead, damaged or badly crossing branches. If a compact shrub shape is required, lightly shorten the new candle growth in late spring or early summer, before the needles fully expand. Avoid cutting old branches back into bare wood, as pines generally produce little or no new growth from leafless older wood.

Watering a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

Water thoroughly after planting and continue watering during prolonged dry spells in the first growing season. Once established, Pinus nigra subsp. nigra is reasonably drought tolerant, but occasional deep watering is useful during extended hot, dry weather. Ensure excess water can drain away, as persistently wet soil may damage the roots; plants in containers need more frequent checks.

Fertilising a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

Established plants usually need little fertiliser when grown in reasonably fertile soil. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in spring if growth is weak or the soil is poor, following the product instructions. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can produce soft growth and reduce the plant's suitability for dry, exposed conditions.

The characteristics of a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

This is an evergreen conifer with long, dark green needles and a strong, architectural habit, making it useful as a specimen plant or for larger gardens and landscapes. Its cones and flowers are not usually grown for show, while the mature dark, rugged bark provides winter interest. The species tolerates drought, chalky soils and urban conditions relatively well once established, but its eventual size should be considered carefully.

Separating/dividing a Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

Diving or splitting is not suitable for Pinus nigra subsp. nigra Shrub because it is a woody conifer with a single root system. Propagation is generally carried out by seed or by specialist nursery methods rather than by dividing the plant. For routine maintenance, concentrate on good drainage, formative pruning where necessary and removing damaged growth.

Frequently Asked Questions Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 (Black pine)

What will be the height of Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2?

The height varies greatly with the plant's starting form, pruning and growing conditions. Although sold as a shrub, the species can eventually become a very large tree if it is allowed to grow freely, so it needs generous space.

What will be the width of Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2?

Its mature spread is variable and depends on whether it is trained or allowed to develop naturally. Unpruned plants can become broad, with branches extending well beyond the original planting width.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2?

It grows best in well-drained sandy, loamy or chalky soil and is tolerant of moderately poor ground. Heavy clay should be improved where necessary so that rainwater does not remain around the roots.

What is the ideal positioning for the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2?

A position in full sun is ideal. It tolerates wind and dry conditions once established, but young plants benefit from some shelter and should not be planted in permanently waterlogged ground.

What is the flowering colour of the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2?

It does not produce showy flowers in the usual garden sense. Its spring reproductive structures are small cones or catkins, with male structures typically yellowish and female cones developing shades of green to reddish purple.

What is the flowering time of the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2?

The inconspicuous reproductive structures generally appear in spring. Flowering is not a major ornamental feature; the evergreen needles and mature cones provide most of its visual interest.

Is the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 hardy?

Yes, it is generally very hardy in the UK when planted in well-drained soil. Young plants and container-grown specimens are more vulnerable to drying winds, severe frost and frozen compost than established plants in the ground.

Is the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 evergreen?

Yes, it is an evergreen conifer that retains its needles throughout the year. Older needles are naturally shed over time, but the plant remains green in winter.

What is the growth strength of the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2?

Growth is usually moderate once the plant is established, although it varies with soil, moisture, climate and available space. It may establish slowly at first and then become increasingly vigorous, particularly in a sunny, well-drained position.

What kind of bark does the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 have?

Young stems have relatively smooth grey-brown bark, while older trunks and branches develop darker, thick, rugged bark with deep fissures. This mature bark adds structural interest, especially in winter.

Is Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2 poisonous?

Warning: This plant may contain toxic substances. Ingestion of any part of the plant or contact with its sap may pose health risks, particularly to children and pets such as cats and dogs. We recommend keeping the plant out of reach of children and animals and wearing protective gloves when carrying out maintenance work, such as pruning or transplanting. If poisoning is suspected, seek immediate medical or veterinary advice. This information is provided as a general safety notice.

It can be grown in a large, sturdy container for a limited period, provided the pot has generous drainage holes and a free-draining compost. Container plants need more regular watering and occasional feeding, and their roots may need protection from severe winter cold. Because the species can become very large, long-term container growing is usually unsuitable unless the plant is regularly managed and eventually replaced.

Packaged with love, for you! Our plant packaging

At Heijnen Plants, we value strong packaging just as much as strong plants. That’s why we use sustainable, water-resistant packaging made from rPET plastic: a lightweight, fully recyclable material that has already had a second life. These packages protect the plants during transport from damage and dehydration.

Learn more

Hedge plants, trees, large plants and grass

If you have ordered large-sized plants or trees, we deliver them on sealed pallets and place them around your house or driveway. The pallets are sturdy and provide optimal protection for large-sized plants.

Small to medium-sized plants

We deliver small or medium-sized plants in boxes. The size of the box depends on the size of the plant. We always make sure that the plant has enough space but still stands firmly in the box, so it cannot be damaged during transport.

The ideal variety for you

Buy Pinus nigra subsp. nigra shrub 30-35 cm C2

Black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra) is an evergreen, hardy shrub with dark green foliage and an upright, bushy habit. It is drought tolerant and suitable for sunny, well-drained gardens, including solitary planting, groups, borders and heath gardens. Order this low-maintenance conifer online for your garden.

0203 455 22 48

Send an e-mail
info@heijnen-plants.co.uk

Personal advice from
our specialists? We are happy to help you!