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We have been growing our plants with great passion since 1976. We are therefore proud that the third generation is now at the helm of our family business. All plants and trees we supply come either directly from our own nursery or from fellow nurseries that work in partnership with Heijnen. Through our close cooperation with various skilled growers, plant importers and other professionals, we guarantee products that are as fresh and high quality as possible. What this means for you is healthy and beautiful plants and trees straight from the nursery at competitive prices. 
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Home > Types > Rosa
Rosa
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Rosa (rosemary)

Rosa adds charm and versatility to gardens. Its fragrant blooms and decorative hips provide visual interest year-round. Perfect in hedges, borders, or pots, it attracts bees and other beneficial insects, enhancing biodiversity. Long flowering and available in numerous styles.

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Rosa 'White Fairy'
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Rosa stands as a captivating choice for any garden, offering mesmerising blooms from May to frost. This versatile plant comes in various forms, including shrubs, climbers, and groundcovers, with stunning flowers in endless shades. Its pinnate leaves and thorns add to its classic appeal. Imagine a garden filled with the scent of fragrant roses, or a vibrant hedge showcasing long-flowering roses. The timeless beauty of a climbing rose enhances any setting, bringing elegance and charm. When considering a garden transformation, explore the array of choices to buy roses in the UK. Discover how to prune climbing roses for optimal growth and ensure a delightful floral display year-round.

What is the Rosa genus and what does it include?

The Rosa genus, part of the Rosaceae family, includes various types of roses. Known for their beauty and fragrance, these include the shrub rose, garden rose, and climbing rose. Originating primarily from the Northern Hemisphere, roses are cultivated worldwide and can be found in many gardens. They are often used as shrubs, climbers, or specimen plants and can enhance borders, hedges, and even pots or planters. In natural gardens, roses attract bees with their nectar and provide food for birds through their rose hips. The etymology of the word "Rosa" is Latin and it symbolises love, beauty, and mysticism. Associated with religious symbolism, particularly linked to Mary, roses hold cultural significance across various traditions. In terms of their ecological role, roses offer shelter to wildlife, serving as a protective shrub in natural habitats. Rosa plants are deciduous, prunable, and have a variable growth rate. They require a sunny location with fertile soil, and many varieties are known for their strong scent. For those looking to enhance their garden, options like scented or long-flowering cultivars are available, and one can easily buy roses in the UK, including varieties like Rosa Levenscyclus.

Key rose forms: shrub, climber, rambler and hybrid

The Rosa is a classic shrub with a wide range of flower shapes and colours. Roses grow in various forms, including shrub-like, climbing, and ground-covering habits. They thrive in sunny locations with fertile soil and require regular pruning to maintain their shape and promote healthy growth. The Rosa is deciduous and can have variable growth rates depending on the specific type and growing conditions. Development of Rosa begins with new shoots in spring, leading to leaf growth and eventually flowering in June, July, and August. Some varieties may rebloom later in the season. The conditions such as climate, temperature, and soil quality significantly influence their blooming period. Roses boast a dazzling array of colours including red, pink, white, yellow, peach, orange, purple, and even bicoloured varieties. The intensity of the bloom can be affected by the rose type, age, soil conditions, and care. Rosa is well-known for its strong fragrance, which can vary greatly between different varieties. The scent can intensify in sunny, warm conditions and plays a crucial role in attracting pollinators to the garden. Mature Rosa plants can vary significantly in height, from 30 cm for ground-covering types to 3 m for climbing varieties. This height is influenced by the species, planting location, climate, and care provided. Regular pruning and suitable growing conditions will support the most desirable growth and flowering.

Rosa plants have a variety of leaf shapes, including oval to ovate with toothed edges. They can be glossy or dull, and their colour ranges from light green to dark green, even grey-green, with occasional reddish-brown hues. These variations depend on the specific type of Rosa and the growing conditions. In winter, many types of Rosa lose their leaves, but certain varieties may retain foliage in milder climates. Hardiness varies widely in Rosa. They can endure temperatures down to -34°C, making them suitable for USDA zones 4 to 6. Factors affecting frost sensitivity include the plant type, duration of cold, wind exposure, and soil conditions. Some Rosas are evergreen, keeping foliage in warm areas, while most shed leaves annually, influenced by species choice and local climate. Rosa plants exhibit good heat and drought resistance, though this depends on their origin and structure. Features like a deep root system and leaf adaptations such as wax or hair help them withstand harsher conditions. Despite thorns that may cause discomfort, Rosa plants are typically non-toxic to humans and animals. Safe for gardens with children and pets, they require care to avoid thorn injuries. Rosas play a significant role in biodiversity, attracting bees and other pollinators with their long flowering season from June to October. They provide food and shelter, enhancing ecosystem balance and garden resilience.

Using Roses as features, climbers or scented hedges

Roses are a versatile and favourite choice for any garden. They can be used in many ways to enhance outdoor spaces with their vibrant blooms and pleasant fragrance. Here are some ideas on how roses can be applied in the garden:

  • Ornamental Shrub: Roses can be planted as striking ornamental shrubs. They offer structure and colour, making any garden more inviting.
  • Hedge: Use roses to form a hedge. They create a beautiful, scented barrier that provides privacy while attracting pollinators.
  • Fragrant Borders: Plant roses along borders to add a delightful scent. They are a perfect choice for creating inviting pathways and walkways.
  • Climbing Plant: Roses can climb over pergolas, fences, or walls. They can transform these structures into living pieces of art.
  • Cut Flower Garden: Growing roses ensures a continuous supply of beautiful blooms for floral arrangements. They can be a stunning addition to any bouquet.
  • Biodiversity Garden: Plant roses to support a variety of insects and wildlife. They can be part of a natural garden that promotes biodiversity.
  • Pot or Planter: For small spaces, roses can thrive in pots or planters. They are ideal for patios and balconies.
  • Natural Garden: Incorporate roses into a natural garden setting. They blend well with other plants to create a harmonious landscape.
  • Insect Corner: Use roses to attract beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies. They add beauty while supporting the ecosystem.

In addition to roses, consider adding rosemary to the garden. It is perfect for culinary use and offers an aromatic presence. Rosemary can complement roses, adding variety and function. Remember to look for ways to buy rosemary and incorporate it into your garden plans for a delightful and useful plant addition. With both roses and rosemary, a garden can be both beautiful and practical.

Plants that highlight or soften Rosa’s visual impact

Rosa adds beauty and elegance to a garden. Pairing Rosa with different plants can enhance or soften its appearance. Many choose Lavandula for its purple hues, which contrast nicely with Rosa's vibrant colours. Salvia's spikes complement Rosa, providing a stunning display in garden beds. For a soft effect, Nepeta with its delicate leaves can surround Rosa, creating a gentle look. Digitalis adds height and drama, making Rosa stand out in the garden. Geraniums, with their varied colours, can bring out the best in Rosa's blooms. Combining these plants with Rosa offers more than just visual appeal. They create a fragrant border, attracting pollinators and adding biodiversity. A well-paired selection allows for long-flowering roses that keep the garden lively throughout the seasons. Rosa forms a flowering and fragrant hedge plant with ornamental value. Prune climbing rose varieties regularly to maintain their form and health. With careful selection and placement, Rosa can become the centrepiece of any garden, drawing attention and admiration from all who see it.

Soil prep and drainage for long-flowering Rosa (rosemary)

The Rosa, a beloved choice for gardeners, thrives in sunny environments. This flowering shrub needs at least 6 hours of sun daily to flourish. Factors like sunlight exposure play a crucial role in the growth of this plant. Wind can affect the Rosa, so planting in a sheltered spot or using barriers can help reduce potential damage. The ideal soil for the Rosa is calcareous and well-drained. A nutrient-rich loam is preferable to support growth. Regular fertilisation will promote healthy blooms. Ensuring the soil is well-drained helps prevent waterlogging, which could hinder growth. Bodemvochtigheid is vital for the Rosa. It requires balanced moisture levels. Wind and sun exposure can dry out the soil, so mulching can help retain moisture. The Rosa prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH level. Adjusting soil pH accordingly and monitoring ground conditions is essential for optimal growth.

Planting Roses: Spacing, Depth and Aftercare

Rosa is best planted in spring (March–April) or autumn (October–November). Potted plants can be planted year-round, except during frost. Bare-root plants should be planted in spring or autumn. It is important to choose a sunny location with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Rosa prefers calcareous, well-drained, nutrient-rich loam soil. Enrich the planting hole with compost or specific rose soil for the best results. When planting, consider the spacing based on the type of Rosa. Climbing and bush types need appropriate spacing to allow for growth. The planting distance is influenced by the size at planting, growth speed, and the number of plants per metre. Information on the number of plants per metre is available on the Heijnen product page. Proper soil preparation is crucial. Use fertile, well-drained loam and enrich it with Heijnen planting soil. Follow the planting instructions carefully: dig a hole, place the plant, and backfill with soil. After planting, water thoroughly and maintain regular watering. Rosa benefits from pruning in spring and after flowering to promote growth. Rosemary is known for its fragrant qualities, adding beauty and scent to the garden.

Rose care: pruning, deadheading and pest control

Rosa plants are a beloved addition to any garden, valued for their beauty and fragrance. To ensure healthy growth and abundant blooms, proper care is essential. Below are the key aspects of caring for Rosa.

  • Choose a sunny location with fertile soil for best growth.
  • Provide good air circulation to prevent disease.
  • Water regularly, especially during dry spells, but avoid waterlogging.
  • Fertilize after the first bloom to encourage further flowering.
  • Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead branches and shape the plant.
  • Use sharp tools like secateurs or loppers for pruning.
  • Protect sensitive species in winter with mulch or garden fleece.
  • Consider growing in pots for easy maintenance and placement.
  • Rosa plants also serve as nectar plants for bees and provide food for birds with their hips.

Effective pruning of Rosa involves cutting back to five buds on flowering species, removing thin and dead branches. This encourages healthier growth and more blooms from June to October. Remember, many rose varieties, such as shrub roses and climbing roses, are not toxic but have thorns that can cause discomfort. For those looking for low-maintenance options, shrub roses and climbing roses are excellent choices. Additionally, buy rosemary to complement your garden with its aromatic leaves and culinary uses.

Rosa’s unmatched fragrance, colour and repeat bloom

Rosa is a classic climbing plant that adds fragrance and colour to the garden. Known for its striking blooms, roses come in colours like red, pink, white, and yellow, offering both visual appeal and a delightful scent. Many roses, including climbers and bushes, are a treat for the senses. The leaves of the Rosa plant vary, often seen in shades of light to dark green, sometimes with a hint of reddish-brown. These leaves add to its ornamental value throughout the seasons. Notably, roses also serve as a habitat for various insects, enhancing biodiversity. Roses have a diverse growth habit. They can climb, form shrubs, or even cover the ground. In autumn, many rose varieties develop decorative hips, adding further interest. These long-flowering roses are versatile, often used in fragrant borders or as hedge plants. The Rosa is a delightful flowering shrub that brings life to any garden. It attracts bees and other insects, supporting the local ecosystem. Pruning is essential for climbing roses, ensuring healthy growth and abundant blooms. The combination of beauty, fragrance, and ecological benefits makes the rose an excellent choice for gardeners.

Top UK-grown rose varieties for every garden

Rosa, commonly known as roses, are a favourite choice for gardens due to their beauty and fragrance. Popular in the UK, these flowering shrubs come in various types, including climbing and bush varieties. Many of these roses are repeat-blooming, offering blooms from June to October.

  • Rosa 'Abraham Darby': Known for its large, apricot-orange blooms and strong fragrance, this variety is a favourite among those seeking a scented or long-flowering cultivar.
  • Rosa 'Absolutely Fabulous': This rose is celebrated for its bright yellow flowers and disease resistance, making it an easy choice for gardeners.
  • Rosa 'White Fairy': A compact bush variety, it produces small, white blooms perfect for borders and containers.
  • Rosa 'Yellow Fairy': Similar to 'White Fairy', this variety offers cheerful yellow flowers in a compact form.
  • Rosa 'The Fairy': This is a classic, known for its prolific clusters of small, pink blooms that are excellent for ground cover.
  • Rosa 'Annapurna': With pure white petals and a strong fragrance, this rose is perfect for those who value scent in their garden.
  • Rosa 'Bonica 82': A robust bush type with soft pink blooms, ideal for borders and larger plantings.
  • Rosa 'Boscobel': This variety offers rich pink flowers with a delightful, fruity scent and excellent disease resistance.
  • Rosa 'Dame de Coeur': Known for its classic red blooms, this rose adds a touch of elegance to any garden space.
  • Rosa 'Desdemona': With blush pink flowers that fade to white, it is appreciated for its long-blooming season.
  • Rosa 'Guirlande d'Amour': A climbing variety with small white blooms, perfect for training over arches and pergolas.
  • Rosa 'Nostalgie': This rose offers stunning bi-coloured red and white blooms and is known for its strong growth habit.
  • Rosa 'Red Fairy': A charming bush rose with rich red flowers in a compact form, suitable for smaller gardens.
  • Rosa 'Sally Holmes': It features clusters of creamy white blooms, making it a standout in any garden.
  • Rosa 'Leonardo da Vinci': Known for its vibrant, deep pink flowers, this variety is valued for its long flowering season.
All these popular and widely used rose varieties can be ordered online at Heijnen. Enjoy the beauty and fragrance they bring to any garden.

Rose benefits and common maintenance challenges

Rosa is a beloved choice for gardeners due to its beauty and versatility. This flowering shrub offers numerous benefits and some challenges.

Advantages:

  • Highly versatile: Rosa can be used as a hedge, a single specimen, or grown in pots.
  • Fragrant: Roses are known for their delightful scent, adding pleasure to any garden.
  • Long flowering season: This plant can provide blooms from spring to autumn.
  • Available in many styles: With climbing and bush types, there is a Rosa for every garden.
  • Attracts insects: Roses are excellent for supporting garden biodiversity.

Disadvantages:

  • Susceptible to fungal diseases: Regular checks are necessary to prevent issues.
  • Requires annual pruning: To keep Rosa healthy, proper care is essential.
  • Demands attention: Regular maintenance, including feeding and watering, is needed.

Proper soil preparation, positioning, and regular care reduce the risk of diseases and pests. Ensure Rosa plants receive the best attention for optimal growth and flowering.

Choose Heijnen’s Rosa range for classic garden romance

Rosa, a stunning choice for any garden, offers a variety of applications like ornamental shrubs, hedges, or climbing plants. When buying Rosa, it's essential to consider Heijnen for their high-quality selection. Their range ensures a fragrant, long-flowering display that lasts from June to October, making it perfect for a romantic garden atmosphere. Rosa plants are highly versatile and available in many styles, attracting beneficial insects to aid biodiversity. This enhances the garden's appeal while ensuring a resilient, disease-resistant hedge or border. Incorporating rosemary in the garden adds another layer of scent and practicality. Rosa's ability to thrive as a specimen plant or in pots makes it an excellent option for both large gardens and terraces. With repeated floral displays, Rosa easily adapts to different pruning types, offering continuous beauty. Buy your fragrant Rosa (Rose) from Heijnen and bring romance, colour and insect life to your garden or terrace.

Planting & care Rosa (rosemary)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Rosa. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Rosa for a long time.

  • Positioning
  • Planting
  • Fertilising
  • Pruning
  • Watering
  • Characteristics
  • Separating / dividing

Ideal placement of a Rosa

Rosa thrives best in sunny spots with at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. A well-drained, fertile soil enriched with nutrients is essential for optimal growth. Keeping it sheltered from strong winds also helps. The ideal soil for Rosa is calcareous and loamy, providing the necessary drainage and nutrients. This environment encourages vibrant blooms, healthier plants, and resistance to drought. Rosa adapts well and can grow in borders, as climbers, or as ornamental shrubs. It is suitable for planting in pots and planters, making it versatile for different garden settings. Planting in spring or autumn ensures the best start. The right location is crucial for blooming and vitality, offering an inviting display in hedges or natural gardens. Regular pruning promotes a balanced shape and lush flowering.

Planting a Rosa

Preparing the soil is crucial when planting Rosa. This process ensures good water drainage and provides essential nutrients. Adding organic materials like compost to the existing earth is beneficial. Proper soil preparation is vital before planting any shrubs or trees, ensuring a healthy growth environment. Potted Rosa can be planted year-round, except during frost. If in burlap, keep the burlap intact when planting. Spring and autumn are ideal for burlap-wrapped plants. After planting, it's important to water the plants thoroughly until they are well-rooted. The size of the plant at the time of planting determines how many can be planted per square metre. Rosemary thrives in similar conditions and complements the fragrant Rosa in a well-prepared garden bed. Both require a sunny location with nutrient-rich, well-drained soil.

Fertilising a Rosa

Fertilising Rosa is essential to ensure healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Proper nutrition supports their vitality and helps prevent issues with weak stems or poor flowering. Using organic fertiliser from Heijnen is recommended for optimal growth and rich blooms. These fertilisers are gentle yet effective, providing the nutrients needed for robust plant health. Fertilise Rosa twice a year: apply organic fertiliser, like manure or compost, in March and a rose-specific one in June for a second bloom. The amount of fertiliser depends on the plant size, ensuring the right amount for nourishment. Nutrients are absorbed once dissolved in water, so during dry spells, it's important to water the garden to activate the fertiliser. Rosemary can also benefit from similar care, enhancing its growth and health.

Pruning a Rosa

Pruning Rosa plants, including garden and shrub varieties, is essential for promoting healthy growth. The process involves removing dead or thin branches and maintaining the desired shape. Benefits of pruning include increased flowering and improved air circulation. Structural pruning is best done in late winter or early spring. This timing allows the plant to channel energy into new growth. Pruning can also be performed lightly after flowering, if needed. High-quality, sharp secateurs or loppers are recommended. These tools ensure clean cuts, reducing stress on the plant. Regular maintenance of your Rosa plants will enhance their appearance and encourage abundant blooms. When pruning, aim to cut back flowering branches to five buds. Fertilising after the first bloom can support continued lush growth. Protect sensitive varieties during winter to prevent damage. Focus on maintaining the plant's health and shape for optimal results.

Watering a Rosa

Rosa plants need consistent watering to thrive, especially when flowering. Newly planted roses require regular watering to establish roots. Once rooted, they need water only during dry spells. It is better to water deeply rather than giving small amounts daily. The best time to water is early morning or late afternoon to avoid evaporation. Checking the soil is crucial to determine if watering is necessary. Ensure excess water can drain away, whether in the garden or pots. Drip systems are effective once roses are well-established, but spraying is needed initially. While Rosa can handle some drought, flowering may decrease if not watered regularly. Providing water at the root base helps keep leaves dry, reducing mould risk. Remember, rosemary, like Rosa, also benefits from careful watering practices.

The characteristics of a Rosa

Rosa is a beloved plant known for its vibrant beauty and enchanting fragrance. It blooms in various shapes and colours, making it a versatile addition to any garden. The plant’s decorative hips are not just visually appealing but also attract bees, contributing to the ecosystem. While thorns can be a bit tricky, they add to the plant's character. Pairing Rosa with rosemary can create a captivating and aromatic garden display, enhancing the sensory experience.

Separating/dividing a Rosa

Rosa plants are typically propagated through cuttings, grafting, or root suckers. These methods help maintain the plant's health and vitality by encouraging new growth. Rosemary can also be propagated similarly, ensuring a lush garden. Regular propagation of Rosa helps in rejuvenating the plant and removing any old or dead parts. It is crucial for maintaining the plant's vigour and ensuring a long lifespan. Use clean and sharp tools like pruners or knives for cutting. Conduct propagation during the autumn months for best results. This approach not only supports plant health but also encourages robust flowering. Maintaining Rosa in this way is beneficial for a thriving and beautiful garden. Proper care sets the foundation for a vibrant garden space.

The ideal variety for you Buy rosa (rosemary)

Rosemary adds both beauty and function to any garden. Its fragrant aroma and long flowering period make it a highly versatile plant, suitable for hedges, specimen planting, or pots. Attracting bees, rosemary plays an important ecological role. Available in various styles, its leaves and flowers offer diverse colours, enhancing biodiversity. Buy Rosa (rosemary) from Heijnen to transform your garden with elegance and life.

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Personal advice from our experts
Whether it’s planting a hedge, a border or designing a complete garden – our green experts are ready to help you with great enthusiasm. At our company, everything is about your dream garden! Our specialists listen to your garden wishes and give advice that perfectly matches your style, your garden’s location and your budget. Don’t wait any longer – call, email or chat with one of our green experts today!
Straight from the grower
We have been growing our plants with great passion since 1976. We are therefore proud that the third generation is now at the helm of our family business. All plants and trees we supply come either directly from our own nursery or from fellow nurseries that work in partnership with Heijnen. Through our close cooperation with various skilled growers, plant importers and other professionals, we guarantee products that are as fresh and high quality as possible. What this means for you is healthy and beautiful plants and trees straight from the nursery at competitive prices. 
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