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Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard

Emerald Green arborvitae standard
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Benefits according to our specialist
  • Evergreen
  • Hardy
  • Compact, dense growth
  • Suitable as a specimen plant
  • Requires little pruning
  • Does not tolerate prolonged drought
  • Does not tolerate waterlogged soil

Tree character­istics Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard

Emerald Green arborvitae standard


Description Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard | Emerald Green arborvitae standard

Emerald Green arborvitae standard brings the compact, evergreen character of Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' into a distinctive standard form. A single stem supports a dense, conical crown, giving the plant an upright outline and placing its green foliage clearly above ground level. This raised crown makes the shape different from a plant grown as a shrub, while keeping the focus on the neat, compact form. The average mature height is about 4 m; this is an average for a mature plant, not a precise height at purchase. The foliage remains green throughout the year, so the plant provides a consistent evergreen feature in a UK garden. It needs little pruning, although this does not mean that it is maintenance-free. The cultivar name 'Smaragd' is retained as part of its botanical name. For shoppers comparing plants in the Thuja genus, this product is specifically the standard version, rather than a hedge plant or a multi-stem form. Its single stem and elevated crown give it a clear vertical presence, while the dense conical outline keeps the overall shape compact. This makes the Emerald Green arborvitae standard a distinct choice when the aim is to add an evergreen specimen with a defined silhouette.

Key features of Emerald Green arborvitae standard (Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd')

  • Standard shape: This is a single-stem standard, with a compact, dense, conical crown above the stem. The crown sits above ground level and creates a clear vertical accent. Its upright growth and defined outline are central features of this form.
  • Evergreen foliage: The foliage is green and remains present throughout the year. The plant is valued mainly for this evergreen foliage and its shape, rather than for its flowers. No particular leaf shape or size is specified.
  • Flowers and growth: Flowers are not a prominent feature of this conifer. The recorded flowering period is March and April, with yellow-brown flowers; these should not be expected to provide a showy display. Growth is compact, dense and upright, and little pruning is needed.
  • Position and soil: Choose a sunny or partially shaded aspect in the garden. It prefers humus-rich, well-drained soil that remains lightly moist. Avoid prolonged dry conditions as well as waterlogged soil.
  • Evergreen garden use: Its year-round green foliage makes it relevant to gardens where evergreen structure is wanted. Explore more evergreen plants if you are considering other plants with evergreen foliage. The standard form offers a raised crown rather than a low, shrub-like outline.

Uses of Emerald Green arborvitae standard in the garden

  • Specimen planting: Use the standard form as a specimen where its single stem and crown can be seen as an individual feature. The raised, conical crown gives it height and structure without relying on a spreading outline. Its green foliage remains part of the garden through the year.
  • Pots: This form is listed for use in pots. The stem lifts the compact crown above the pot, making the plant’s outline clear and vertical. Its shape can provide a distinct evergreen feature without the crown sitting at ground level.
  • Formal gardens: The dense, conical crown and single stem suit the defined appearance of a formal garden. The standard form creates a clear accent, with the crown held above the ground. It can be considered where a compact evergreen shape is wanted as an individual feature.
  • Hardiness: This Thuja standard is hardy to -40°C. Its supplied hardiness classification is USDA zone 3. This gives a specific indication of its stated cold hardiness, alongside its evergreen character.
  • Garden structure: The main ornamental value comes from the green evergreen foliage, compact crown and raised silhouette. Together, these features give height and structure while keeping the plant’s outline clearly defined. No particular planting combinations are specified.

With its elevated crown and single stem, the Emerald Green arborvitae standard is an evergreen accent for a pot or formal garden.

Planting & care Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Emerald Green arborvitae standard for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

Choose a sunny or lightly shaded position; full sun encourages dense, even growth. The soil should be reasonably fertile, moisture-retentive yet well drained, as prolonged waterlogging can damage the roots. A sheltered position helps protect the evergreen foliage from drying winds, particularly in exposed or very cold sites.

How do I plant a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)?

Plant during a mild period when the ground is workable, avoiding frozen or waterlogged soil. Dig a hole wider than the root ball and plant at the same depth as it was growing in its pot, then firm the soil gently and water thoroughly. Keep the root area moist while the tree establishes, and secure the standard to a sturdy stake without tying it tightly around the trunk.

Pruning a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

This cultivar naturally forms a narrow, upright shape and usually needs little pruning. If needed, lightly trim the outer foliage in late spring or summer, and remove dead or damaged growth when noticed. Avoid cutting back into old, bare wood, as conifers such as thuja may not regrow from it.

Watering a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

Water thoroughly after planting and keep the root ball evenly moist during the first growing season, especially in dry weather. Once established, water during prolonged dry spells; plants in containers need more frequent checks because their compost dries out faster. Avoid leaving the roots in persistently wet soil.

Fertilising a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

In spring, apply a modest amount of a balanced, slow-release fertiliser or a suitable evergreen plant feed if growth is poor or the soil is nutrient-poor. Follow the product instructions and water it in if required. Avoid excessive feeding, which can encourage soft growth and is rarely needed in good garden soil.

The characteristics of a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

This evergreen conifer has dense, bright green foliage and a naturally upright, conical crown, making it useful as a focal point in a formal garden or in a large container. ‘On standard’ means it is trained with a clear trunk and a shaped crown; the crown can broaden with age, so allow it room. The foliage can brown if the roots dry out or remain waterlogged, and avoid planting it where pets or children may chew it.

Separating/dividing a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

Dividing is not suitable for this woody, single-stemmed conifer. It is usually propagated by specialist growers from cuttings rather than divided by gardeners. For routine care, focus on watering while it establishes and keeping the root area free from competing weeds.

Frequently Asked Questions Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard (Emerald Green arborvitae standard)

What will be the height of Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard?

The overall height depends on the height of the trained trunk and how the crown is maintained. The crown can continue to grow upwards, so the tree may become taller over time unless lightly trimmed.

What will be the width of Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard?

Its naturally narrow crown is usually less spreading than that of many other conifers, but it will broaden as it matures. The final width depends on growing conditions and pruning.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard?

It grows well in fertile, moisture-retentive soil that drains freely, including many loam and clay-loam garden soils. Avoid ground that stays waterlogged or becomes very dry for long periods.

What is the ideal positioning for the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard?

A sunny or lightly shaded position is suitable, with sun helping the crown grow densely. Shelter from drying winds is helpful, and the soil should not be waterlogged.

What is the flowering colour of the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard?

Its flowers are small and inconspicuous, not a significant ornamental feature. The main attraction is its dense green evergreen foliage and upright crown.

What is the flowering time of the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard?

It may produce small, inconspicuous flowers in spring, but flowering is rarely noticed or valued in gardens. Its foliage provides the main interest throughout the year.

Is the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard hardy?

It is generally hardy in UK gardens once established. Young trees and specimens in containers can be more vulnerable to harsh, drying conditions, so protect the pot and check the compost during cold, dry spells.

Is the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard evergreen?

Yes, it is an evergreen conifer and retains its foliage through the year. Some older inner foliage may naturally brown and fall as the plant ages.

What is the growth strength of the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard?

It is generally a slow to moderate grower compared with many larger conifers. Growth varies with soil, moisture, light and the amount of pruning.

What kind of bark does the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard have?

The trunk has brownish bark that becomes fibrous and may split or peel in narrow strips as it matures. The crown’s foliage is usually more noticeable than the bark.

Is Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard poisonous?

Warning: This tree may contain toxic substances. Ingestion of any part of the plant or contact with its sap may pose health risks, particularly to children and pets such as cats and dogs. We recommend keeping the tree out of reach of children and animals and wearing protective gloves when carrying out maintenance work, such as pruning or transplanting. If poisoning is suspected, seek immediate medical or veterinary advice. This information is provided as a general safety notice.

It can be grown in a large, sturdy container with drainage holes, but it will need regular watering and occasional feeding. Container-grown trees are more exposed to drying and cold at the roots, and may need repotting or a larger container as they grow.
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The ideal variety for you

Buy Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Standard

This Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' is supplied as a standard, with a compact, dense form that makes it an attractive specimen for a pot or formal garden. Evergreen and requiring little pruning, it offers year-round greenery. Order your Emerald Green arborvitae standard online for your garden.
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