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Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball

Western red cedar
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Benefits according to our specialist
  • Evergreen
  • Compact, regular growth
  • Suitable for hedging
  • Hardy
  • Requires little pruning
  • Does not tolerate prolonged dry soil
  • Recovers poorly from pruning into old wood

Plant features Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball

Western red cedar


Description Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball | Western red cedar

The Smaragd arborvitae three-tier topiary is a shaped form of Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' tribol, known locally as Smaragd arborvitae. Its three rounded foliage tiers sit one above another to create a distinctive, vertically layered silhouette. This is a trained topiary, rather than an unshaped plant of the 'Smaragd' cultivar, so its regular outline is a key part of its appeal. Green evergreen foliage keeps the structure visible through the year. The plant has compact, regular growth and reaches about 4 m in height at maturity; no mature width is specified. Its upright form gives a garden a clear vertical feature without relying on flowers or seasonal colour. Product data indicates that limited pruning is needed, though some attention may be required to maintain the shaped outline. As a conifer in the Thuja genus, it offers a structured alternative to a naturally growing shrub. The tiered form makes it easy to distinguish from a standard Smaragd arborvitae, with its foliage arranged as three separate rounded levels. This combination of evergreen colour and deliberate shape gives the plant a defined ornamental role in a UK garden.

Key features of Smaragd arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' tribol) in three-tier topiary form

  • Distinctive shape: Three rounded foliage tiers are arranged vertically. Together, they create a compact, regular silhouette with a clear layered effect. The tiers are part of the shaped product form, not a description of the cultivar’s unshaped growth.
  • Evergreen foliage: The foliage is green and remains on the plant throughout the year. Its colour and tiered arrangement keep the outline visible in every season. No specific leaf shape or size is supplied.
  • Aspect: Choose a position in sun or partial shade. These are the stated light conditions for this Smaragd arborvitae topiary, allowing it to be considered for different parts of a garden.
  • Soil: It prefers humus-rich soil that is well drained and remains slightly moist. Good drainage matters, while prolonged dry soil should be avoided. The supplied information does not specify a preferred soil pH.
  • Growth: Growth is compact and regular, with a mature height of about 4 m. No growth rate or mature width is provided, so allow for the height when considering its position.

Uses for Smaragd arborvitae three-tier topiary in the garden

  • Specimen feature: Planted as a specimen, the three-tier topiary can act as a distinct focal point. Its compact, upright outline gives the garden a regular vertical feature, with three visible layers rather than the less defined form of an unshaped Smaragd arborvitae.
  • Group planting: The shaped form can also be used in a group planting. Its consistent, tiered outline adds structure among other plants, while the evergreen foliage maintains its green presence through the year. Combine it with plants of contrasting forms in broad terms; no particular companion plants are specified.
  • Hedge use: The product data also lists use as part of a hedge. In this form, each plant retains its individual tiered silhouette, adding a repeated, upright pattern rather than simply presenting as an unshaped hedge plant.
  • Hardiness: The supplied hardiness is approximately -34°C to -29°C (USDA zone 4). This indicates the stated cold tolerance, but does not guarantee suitability for every UK site, soil or exposure.
  • Ornamental value: Its main visual qualities are green evergreen foliage and a compact, regular arrangement of three rounded tiers. The layered outline gives the plant a clear structural role in a planting scheme.

With its evergreen colour and vertically layered shape, this three-tier topiary provides a defined garden feature throughout the year.

Planting & care Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Western red cedar for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

Choose a sunny or partially shaded position; full sun usually gives the best, densest growth. It prefers fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil and does not thrive in ground that becomes waterlogged or dries out for long periods. A sheltered position helps protect young plants from drying winds.

How do I plant a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)?

Plant in autumn or spring, avoiding frozen or waterlogged ground. Prepare the soil by removing weeds and loosening it, then plant at the same depth as it was growing in its pot, firm the soil gently and water thoroughly. For a hedge, space plants according to their supplied size and the density required, rather than crowding them together. Water regularly while they establish.

Pruning a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

This cultivar naturally forms a narrow, upright shape and usually needs little pruning. If necessary, lightly trim the green growth in late spring or summer, taking care not to cut back into bare, old wood, as it may not regrow. Remove dead or damaged growth when noticed.

Watering a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

Water well after planting and keep the root area evenly moist during the first growing season. Water established plants during prolonged dry spells, especially when they are growing in light soil or exposed positions. Plants in containers need more frequent checks; avoid leaving their roots in persistently wet soil.

Fertilising a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

Apply a general-purpose or evergreen shrub fertiliser in spring, following the product instructions. A layer of compost or well-rotted organic matter can also help improve the soil. Avoid excessive feeding, which can encourage soft growth and may harm the plant.

The characteristics of a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

This upright, evergreen conifer is commonly used for formal hedging, screening and narrow garden spaces. Its dense, bright green foliage retains its colour through winter, and its naturally compact shape often requires less trimming than broader hedge plants. It does not produce showy flowers, and all parts should be treated with care around children and pets.

Separating/dividing a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' is a woody conifer and is not suitable for dividing. Division would damage its roots and growth structure. Propagation is generally by cuttings, which is best left to suitable nursery conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball (Western red cedar)

What will be the height of Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball?

It can reach around 4–6 metres when mature, although growth conditions and pruning affect its eventual height. Regular trimming can keep it shorter.

What will be the width of Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball?

It usually develops a narrow, upright habit and can become around 1–1.5 metres wide if left untrimmed. Pruning and growing conditions can affect its spread.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball?

It grows best in fertile, moisture-retentive soil that drains well. Avoid persistently waterlogged ground and prevent the root area from drying out for extended periods.

What is the ideal positioning for the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball?

A sunny or partially shaded position is suitable, with sun encouraging dense growth. Choose a reasonably sheltered site with well-drained soil.

What is the flowering colour of the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball?

It does not have showy flowers; its main ornamental feature is its dense, green evergreen foliage. Like other conifers, it may produce small, inconspicuous reproductive structures.

What is the flowering time of the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball?

Flowering is not a significant ornamental feature, so it does not have a notable garden flowering season. Its foliage provides year-round interest instead.

Is the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball hardy?

It is generally hardy in UK gardens once established. Young plants may benefit from shelter from drying winds, and container-grown plants need protection from severe cold around their roots.

Is the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball evergreen?

Yes, it is an evergreen conifer and normally keeps its foliage throughout the year. Some older inner foliage may naturally brown and fall.

What is the growth strength of the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball?

It is generally a slow- to moderately growing conifer, with a naturally narrow, upright form. Its rate of growth depends on soil, moisture and growing conditions.

What kind of bark does the Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball have?

The bark is brown to reddish-brown and may become fibrous and split into narrow strips as the plant matures. It is not usually grown for its bark.

Is Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball poisonous?

Warning: This plant may contain toxic substances. Ingestion of any part of the plant or contact with its sap may pose health risks, particularly to children and pets such as cats and dogs. We recommend keeping the plant out of reach of children and animals and wearing protective gloves when carrying out maintenance work, such as pruning or transplanting. If poisoning is suspected, seek immediate medical or veterinary advice. This information is provided as a general safety notice.

It can be grown in a large, sturdy container with drainage holes, but its eventual size makes long-term container growing less suitable than planting in the ground. Container plants need regular watering and occasional feeding, and may need root protection in severe winter weather.
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Buy Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Triple ball

Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' is an evergreen conifer with a compact, regular growth habit and a narrow, upright, conical shape. It is suitable for hedging, group planting or as a specimen, and needs only limited pruning. Order this Smaragd arborvitae for your garden.
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