Description
Ginkgo biloba 'Mariken' standard tree 80 cm C65 | Maidenhair tree
Ginkgo 'Mariken' standard tree is a compact form of Ginkgo biloba 'Mariken', also known as the Maidenhair tree. Supplied as a standard tree, it has a raised stem with a compact, rounded crown above it. This creates a clear ornamental silhouette and gives the plant a more defined shape than the shrub-like or naturally branching forms of the species. The green, fan-shaped leaves provide interest through the growing season and turn a distinctive yellow in autumn. This is a deciduous tree, so it loses its leaves in winter. Yellow-green flowers appear in April and May, although the foliage and autumn colour are the main ornamental features. Growth is slow, which helps the plant keep its compact character and makes it a manageable choice for smaller outdoor spaces. The eventual overall size is influenced by the height of the stem as well as the cultivar's slow growth, so no single mature height can be given. A reliable mature width is not provided either. The low-maintenance character makes this Maidenhair tree suitable for a container, patio or balcony, as well as for a small garden or a solitary ornamental position. As part of the ginkgo range, this standard tree offers structure without needing a large planting area.
Key features of the Maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba 'Mariken')
- Foliage and seasonal colour: The leaves are green and fan-shaped during the growing season. In autumn, they turn yellow and give the standard tree a strong seasonal display. The deciduous foliage is the main feature, rather than the flowering.
- Flowers: Yellow-green flowers are recorded in April and May. Flowering is not the main ornamental value of this plant, but it adds a seasonal detail to the raised crown.
- Aspect: Choose a position in full sun or partial shade. In an exposed UK garden, a more sheltered position can be considered, particularly where wet winter weather is common.
- Soil: Use well-drained, humus-rich soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. An open soil structure and good drainage are important. Avoid persistently wet ground, as prolonged waterlogging can cause problems.
- Growth and form: This standard tree is slow-growing and compact. Its clear stem lifts the rounded crown above ground level, creating height and a defined silhouette rather than a low, shrub-like form. It is also suitable for a pot on a patio or balcony.
- Garden category: With its raised stem and compact crown, it is a natural choice among standing trees for smaller UK gardens and container displays.
Uses of the Ginkgo 'Mariken' standard tree in the garden
- Patio and balcony: The Ginkgo 'Mariken' standard tree can be grown in a pot on a patio or balcony. The raised crown adds height and structure while the compact form remains suitable for a smaller outdoor space.
- Small gardens: This is a useful small Ginkgo tree for a garden where space is limited. The clear stem and rounded crown create a strong visual shape without requiring a large planting area or a broad, low-growing form.
- Solitary feature: Placed on its own, the standard tree makes a clear ornamental focal point. Its fan-shaped foliage, raised crown and yellow autumn colour can be appreciated from different viewpoints.
- Winter hardiness: The tree is very hardy, tolerating approximately -28.9°C to -23.3°C. This corresponds to USDA zone 5 and supports its use in many UK gardens.
- Plant combinations: Combine it visually with compact perennials, grasses or restrained seasonal container planting. Low-growing, non-competitive planting works well when it leaves the rounded crown visible and allows the standard tree to remain the main structural feature.
- Ornamental value: The raised rounded crown adds height, order and structure. The green fan-shaped leaves then change to a striking yellow in autumn, giving the plant interest beyond its simple outline.
The Ginkgo 'Mariken' standard tree is a practical choice for adding a strong ornamental accent to a patio, balcony or small garden, provided the soil is well drained.
