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Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'

Velvet hydrangea
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Benefits according to our specialist
  • Produces abundant flowers
  • Decorative flower heads
  • Large leaves
  • Suitable for partial shade
  • Winter hardy
  • Deciduous
  • Sensitive to drying out

Plant features Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'

Velvet hydrangea


Description Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' | Velvet hydrangea

Velvet hydrangea is the distinctive common name for Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla', a named cultivar of the rough-leaved hydrangea. This deciduous shrub has an upright, bushy habit and grows to approximately 3 metres when mature, giving it a full and substantial presence in a UK garden. Its large green leaves provide leafy structure during the growing season, while decorative flowerheads bring together pink, purple and white flowers. The plant is suited to partial shade or shade, making it useful for a sheltered border, a woodland edge or another protected planting area. It benefits from soil that remains lightly moist without becoming poorly drained. As a broadleaf shrub, it loses its leaves for winter rather than remaining evergreen. The natural upright form is a strong part of its garden value, without needing a tree-like or trained shape. For more plants in the same genus, explore hydrangea.

Key features of velvet hydrangea (Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla')

  • The decorative flowerheads are a prominent ornamental feature. Pink, purple and white flowers appear from July to September, adding seasonal colour to a shaded or partially shaded part of the garden.
  • The large green leaves create a substantial leafy display during the growing season. Their size helps the shrub bring volume and visual weight to a border, group planting or woodland-edge setting.
  • Choose a position in partial shade to shade, preferably in a sheltered part of a UK garden. This makes the velvet hydrangea suitable where bright, direct sun is not the main feature of the planting area.
  • Use humus-rich, well-drained soil that stays lightly moist. The soil should retain some moisture, while excess water must be able to drain away. Its upright, bushy growth habit reaches approximately 3 metres when mature. This also makes it a useful choice within the range of flowering shrubs.

Uses of velvet hydrangea in the garden

  • Plant the velvet hydrangea in a border, as part of a group planting or as a specimen shrub. Its upright, bushy form adds height and volume without presenting the appearance of a tree or standard plant.
  • It is well suited to woodland-edge gardens and partially shaded borders. The large green leaves give the planting a strong leafy presence, while the flowerheads provide colour from July to September.
  • The supplied hardiness guide is approximately -23.3°C to -17.8°C, corresponding to USDA zone 6. This is a guide rather than a guarantee for every UK location, as local conditions and exposure can vary.
  • Combine it with other shade-tolerant or partial-shade-tolerant shrubs and perennials. Woodland perennials and moisture-tolerant border plants can help build a planting with compatible light and soil conditions.

Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' is a strong choice for adding leafy structure, substantial shrub volume and late-summer flower colour to a partially shaded UK garden.

Planting & care Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Velvet hydrangea for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

Plant Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' in partial shade, ideally with shelter from strong, drying winds and hot afternoon sun. It prefers fertile, humus-rich, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. It can tolerate more sun if the soil remains reliably moist, but excessive exposure may scorch the leaves.

How do I plant a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)?

Plant it in autumn or spring, avoiding periods of hard frost or drought. Improve the planting area with well-rotted organic matter and dig a hole wider than the root ball, positioning the plant at the same depth as it was growing in its container. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base, keeping the mulch away from the stems. Allow enough room for its eventual broad, shrub-like growth rather than planting it close to paths or buildings.

Pruning a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

This hydrangea flowers mainly on older wood, so prune lightly immediately after flowering if necessary. Remove dead, damaged or crossing stems and shorten overly long shoots to a healthy pair of buds, but avoid cutting it back hard in late winter or spring because this can remove the coming season’s flower buds. Established plants usually need only occasional shaping and thinning.

Watering a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist during the first growing season. Established plants usually cope well once rooted, but they need extra water during prolonged dry weather, especially when growing in full sun. Plants in containers dry out more quickly and should be checked regularly, while permanently waterlogged soil should be avoided.

Fertilising a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in spring, or mulch around the plant with well-rotted compost or leaf mould. A second light application can be useful in early summer if growth is weak, but excessive feeding may produce lush foliage at the expense of flowering. Do not allow fertiliser to accumulate against the stems.

The characteristics of a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' is a large, deciduous shrub valued for its broad, textured foliage and attractive lacecap flower heads in summer. The flower heads generally combine pale or lilac-pink fertile flowers with paler sterile flowers, although colour can vary with conditions. It is well suited to woodland-style borders, shrub borders and sheltered informal plantings, and its flowers can attract bees and other insects. It is usually hardy in much of the UK once established, but young plants and container-grown specimens benefit from protection in exposed or very cold locations.

Separating/dividing a Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

Dividing is not a practical or usual way to propagate Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' because it is a woody shrub with a substantial root system. Propagation is more commonly carried out by softwood or semi-ripe cuttings, usually by experienced growers. For garden maintenance, remove selected older stems at the base rather than attempting to split the plant.

Frequently Asked Questions Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' (Velvet hydrangea)

What will be the height of Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'?

It commonly develops into a large shrub around 2 to 3 metres tall, although size varies with climate, soil and pruning. In a sheltered, fertile position it may eventually grow larger.

What will be the width of Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'?

It usually forms a broad, spreading shrub of roughly similar width to its height. Allow generous space because regular hard pruning is not recommended.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'?

The best soil is fertile, humus-rich and moisture-retentive while still well drained. It tolerates a range of soil types, provided the roots are not left in stagnant water and the soil does not dry out repeatedly.

What is the ideal positioning for the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'?

A sheltered position in partial shade is ideal. It can grow in more sun where the soil remains moist, but protection from strong wind and intense afternoon sun helps prevent leaf scorch.

What is the flowering colour of the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'?

The lacecap flower heads typically contain lilac, pink or purplish fertile flowers surrounded by paler, often whitish to pink sterile flowers. The exact tones can vary according to growing conditions.

What is the flowering time of the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'?

It generally flowers in summer, often from mid to late summer. The precise timing depends on the local climate, spring temperatures and the plant’s exposure.

Is the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' hardy?

Yes, it is generally hardy in much of the UK when established and planted in a suitable sheltered position. Young plants and specimens in containers are more vulnerable to severe frost and cold, drying winds.

Is the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' evergreen?

No, it is deciduous. It loses its leaves in autumn and produces fresh foliage again in spring.

What is the growth strength of the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'?

It has a moderate growth rate when given adequate moisture, fertile soil and a sheltered position. Growth may be slower while the plant establishes or where the soil is dry, shallow or poor.

What kind of bark does the Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' have?

It develops woody stems with generally brown to grey-brown bark, which becomes more textured as the shrub matures. The bark is not usually the main ornamental feature; the foliage and summer flower heads provide most of its interest.

Is Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla' poisonous?

Warning: This plant may contain toxic substances. Ingestion of any part of the plant or contact with its sap may pose health risks, particularly to children and pets such as cats and dogs. We recommend keeping the plant out of reach of children and animals and wearing protective gloves when carrying out maintenance work, such as pruning or transplanting. If poisoning is suspected, seek immediate medical or veterinary advice. This information is provided as a general safety notice.

It can be grown in a large, sturdy container while young, provided it has drainage holes, moisture-retentive compost and regular watering. As it matures into a sizeable shrub, it will require substantial space and may become less suitable for long-term container cultivation. Protect the container and roots from severe winter cold and repot or refresh the compost when necessary.
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The ideal variety for you

Buy Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla'

Buy the velvet hydrangea (Hydrangea aspera 'Macrophylla') for a richly flowering shrub with decorative pink, purple and white blooms and large green leaves. It is well suited to borders, woodland edges, group planting or as a specimen plant, thriving in partial shade or shade. Order this hardy, deciduous hydrangea online for your garden.
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