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Home > Types > Citrus
Citrus
    Citrus

Citrus (citrus)

Citrus plants bring a tropical feel to any garden with their fragrant blossoms and glossy leaves. Ideal for patios or terraces, they provide delicious, edible fruits. As bee-friendly plants, they enhance the garden's ecological value, making them a perfect addition.

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Buy citrus (citrus)

Citrus plants bring a touch of the Mediterranean to any garden. Their glossy leaves and fragrant flowers create a delightful atmosphere. These plants are known for producing fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes, often with a lovely citrus blossom scent in spring and summer. Perfect for growing as container plants, they add elegance to patios or greenhouses. Explore the joy of having a lemon or orange tree at home, offering both beauty and fresh, edible fruits. Discover how easy it is to cultivate these patio fruit trees and enjoy the Mediterranean feel right in the garden. For those looking for compact options, dwarf citrus trees are ideal for patios. Consider the benefits of adding a citrus tree to the space, enhancing the garden's appeal and functionality.

What are Citrus trees and how do they grow in the UK?

Citrus trees are a popular choice for UK gardeners. They belong to the Rutaceae family and are known for their fruit. These trees, including varieties like the lemon tree and orange tree, bring a taste of the Mediterranean to gardens. Citrus trees thrive in warm climates, originating from Southeast Asia, and are now grown in many warm regions across the globe. In the UK, these trees can be grown in pots or planters, making them perfect for patios or terraces. Citrus trees, also known as indoor fruit trees, are more than just decorative. They provide nectar for pollinators and their fruits benefit birds, insects, and humans. The term 'lemon tree' comes from the Latin word for this plant, symbolising fertility and celebration in many cultures. Growing citrus requires care as they are evergreen but sensitive to frost. They need sun and regular feeding to bear fragrant fruit. Many gardeners in the UK choose to keep them in greenhouses to protect from harsh weather. For those interested in adding one to their garden, consider buying citrus trees in the UK, including dwarf varieties suitable for patios.

Main characteristics of Lemon, Orange and Lime trees

The Citrus is a fragrant Mediterranean plant that not only flowers beautifully but also bears fruit. This evergreen plant grows either as a shrub or a small tree. Usually, the growth is compact or standard, depending on how it is pruned. The foliage consists of glossy leaves, and the plant requires plenty of sunlight and nutrients to thrive. During its lifecycle, Citrus flowers in the spring and summer months, specifically April, May, and June. In warmer climates, flowering might continue throughout the year. The flowers are white and strongly fragrant, adding a lovely aroma to a garden or patio. The scent of citrus blossom is one of its most appealing features, contributing to the plant's popularity as a patio fruit tree. Citrus reaches different heights depending on the species, varying from 0.6 metres to 15 metres tall. The choice of location, soil type, and care can influence its size. The trees are sensitive to frost, so they should be protected in colder UK climates. Regular feeding and good soil management help ensure healthy growth and fruit production. This makes it an ideal choice for Mediterranean-inspired or edible gardens, as well as greenhouses.

Citrus leaves are oval and glossy with a leathery texture, adapting well to different environments. Typically, they are a glossy dark green, with young leaves appearing light green. These leaves are waxy, helping citrus trees conserve water. In winter, citrus trees, like the lemon tree, are not hardy in the UK climate. They require protection from temperatures below -5°C. Many people find success in growing citrus trees in pots UK, allowing them to be moved indoors during colder months. Indoor citrus trees can be placed in a sunny spot to help them flourish.

While citrus trees are drought-tolerant due to their deep root systems and waxy leaves, they can also withstand heat, making them suitable for regions with hot summers. However, regular watering and maintaining soil moisture are essential. It is important to note that while citrus fruits are safe and non-toxic, the leaves and bark can be harmful to pets like cats and dogs.

For biodiversity, citrus trees enhance the garden by attracting pollinators with their fragrant spring flowers. These trees contribute to a healthy ecosystem, offering food and shelter for various creatures. Overwintering citrus indoors ensures they remain evergreen, as these plants are not suited to frosty conditions. Citrus trees are valuable for their ecological benefits and ornamental appeal, with their glossy leaves and elegant stature enriching the garden all year round.

Using Citrus Trees Indoors or on Sheltered Patios

Citrus trees bring a delightful touch to any garden, especially when used in specific areas such as indoors or on sheltered patios. These fruit trees, like the lemon tree and orange tree, offer both beauty and functionality. Their lush green foliage and fragrant blossoms can transform spaces into a Mediterranean paradise. Here are some ways to incorporate citrus trees into garden designs:

  • Use as a container plant for patios or terraces, where they thrive in pots or planters.
  • Create a Mediterranean ambiance by grouping different citrus varieties together.
  • Add to an edible ornamental garden, where both aesthetics and produce are key.
  • Place fragrant plants at entrances or patios to welcome guests with their sweet aroma.
  • Utilise as a specimen plant, where a single citrus tree can be a focal point.
  • Grow in a greenhouse environment, providing shelter from harsh weather.
Citrus trees are versatile and can adapt to various settings, making them suitable for many garden styles. Whether aiming for a Mediterranean garden or an edible garden, these trees offer a unique blend of attractiveness and practicality. They not only enhance the visual appeal but also provide fresh, home-grown produce. For anyone seeking to buy citrus trees, consider how these delightful plants can enrich both indoor spaces and sheltered outdoor areas. With their distinct scent and lush fruits, citrus trees are a worthy addition to any garden.

Which herbs and exotics grow well with Citrus trees?

Citrus can be combined beautifully with various plants in the garden. For a Mediterranean feel, pair citrus trees with Laurus nobilis and Olea europaea. These plants thrive in similar conditions, making them ideal companions. A citrus tree like an orange or lemon tree can add a fragrant touch to the garden, especially when paired with Rosmarinus, which enhances the citrus blossom scent. Another great choice is Lavandula, which not only complements the citrus aroma but also adds a lovely visual contrast with its purple flowers. For an edible ornamental garden, consider combining citrus with herbs like rosemary and bay. These plants are not only low-maintenance but also provide culinary uses, which makes them practical and aesthetic additions to the garden. Nerium can be another exotic companion that thrives alongside a citrus tree. These combinations are not just beautiful but functional. They create a harmonious look while boosting the mood with a patio fruit tree. Citrus emits a summer scent and thrives as a terrace and balcony plant. By choosing the right companions, the citrus garden can become a delightful Mediterranean haven.

Soil mix and sun exposure for productive Citrus trees

Citrus trees thrive best in sunny locations, requiring a minimum of 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. Although they can tolerate light shade, consistent sun exposure ensures healthy growth and abundant fruit. Wind can affect Citrus negatively, causing leaf and fruit drop. Planting in a sheltered spot or using windbreaks can help mitigate this issue. The ideal soil for Citrus trees is nutrient-rich, well-drained loam. This type of soil supports robust growth and effective fruit production. Adding organic matter and ensuring regular fertilisation will further enhance the soil's quality. Citrus prefers moderate soil moisture. Over-watering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. Ensure the soil is well-draining and adjust watering based on sunlight and wind conditions. For optimal health, Citrus thrives in slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. Regular soil testing can help maintain this level. These factors ensure a thriving lemon tree or indoor fruit tree, perfect for those looking to buy Citrus trees in the UK or consider dwarf Citrus for patio settings.

When and where to plant or pot Citrus trees in the UK

Citrus trees, such as orange and lemon trees, thrive when planted in late spring or summer. It is essential that temperatures are consistently above 15°C. These trees can be planted year-round if bought in pots, but avoid planting during frosty periods. For bare root varieties, spring and autumn are best. When deciding on plant spacing, consider the type of citrus tree, its size at planting, and how quickly it grows. Information about the number of plants per metre can usually be found on the plant properties page. The soil should be prepared to be light, airy, and well-drained. Heijnen planting soil is recommended to enhance growth. Ensure the location is sunny and sheltered for optimal growth. For successful planting, place the citrus in a sunny spot with at least 6-8 hours of sunlight a day. It tolerates light shade but loves the sun. After planting, water regularly and use well-draining pots to prevent waterlogging. Feeding these patio fruit trees regularly will also support their growth. Proper care and regular checks will help your citrus blossom and thrive.

Tips for feeding, pruning and overwintering Citrus

Citrus plants can be a lovely addition to any garden or indoor space. The evergreen leaves and fragrant flowers make them a favourite for many. However, caring for citrus plants requires attention to detail throughout the year.

  • Care and Maintenance: Citrus thrives in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil. Ensure full sun exposure and protect against frost by maintaining temperatures between 5–10°C.
  • Pruning Advice: Prune citrus after spring flowering to remove dead wood and weak branches. This encourages healthy growth and fruiting. Use sharp secateurs or a lopper for clean cuts.
  • Fertilising: Feed citrus plants from March onwards. Use a balanced fertiliser every two weeks to support growth and fruit development.
  • Watering: Water regularly but ensure the soil isn’t waterlogged. Check the topsoil; if dry, it’s time to water. Try to water early in the day.
  • Overwintering: During frost, bring the plant indoors. Maintain a cool environment and reduce watering.
  • Transplanting: If needed, transplant in early spring. Ensure the roots are not disturbed and water well after moving.
  • Additional Tips: Citrus can fruit from autumn to winter. To ripen in the UK climate, ensure warm conditions and good pollination.

The glossy leaves and scented blooms of Citrus trees

Citrus plants are a charming addition to any garden. Their glossy dark green leaves create a beautiful contrast against the white, fragrant blooms. Young leaves often start as a light green before maturing, adding a dynamic touch to their appearance. The citrus blossom scent is both soothing and refreshing, attracting bees and other pollinators, making these trees beneficial for the garden ecosystem. Not only do they add beauty, but they also serve as a food source for various insects. In addition to their visual appeal, citrus plants offer functional benefits in the garden. They can provide privacy when planted strategically. As evergreen plants, they retain their leaves throughout the year, offering structure and texture even in winter. The compact or standard form of citrus trees makes them ideal as patio fruit trees or for container growth. Citrus blooms with delightful fragrance and belongs among flowering garden plants. These plants fit well in a Mediterranean-style garden, bringing a touch of the exotic to a terrace or conservatory. With proper care, citrus trees can bear edible fruits, adding both aesthetic and practical value to the garden. Consider introducing a lemon tree or an orange tree for both their beauty and utility. The versatility of citrus trees makes them a favourite among garden enthusiasts.

Favourite indoor and patio Citrus varieties for UK homes

Citrus trees are popular choices for adding a burst of colour and fragrance to indoor and patio gardens in the UK. With the right care, these versatile plants can thrive indoors, especially when grown in pots. Citrus trees not only provide a decorative touch but also produce delicious fruits. Here are some of the most popular and frequently used citrus varieties suitable for UK homes:

  • Citrus × aurantiifolia 'Lime Verde' : Known for its small, green fruits, this lime variety is perfect for adding a zesty flavour to drinks and dishes. It's ideal for container gardening and can be easily moved indoors during the colder months.
  • Citrus × clementina : This easy-to-peel fruit is sweet and typically seedless, making it a favourite among families. Compact in size, it is suited for growing in pots and can be enjoyed fresh or in homemade marmalades.
  • Citrus × limon : The classic lemon tree is a must-have for any citrus enthusiast. Known for its bright yellow fruit, it thrives well in UK climates when kept sheltered. Overwintering citrus indoors can help maintain its health and productivity.
  • Citrus × mitis 'Calamondin' : This ornamental plant produces small, sour fruits that are perfect for culinary use. Its attractive foliage and year-round fruiting make it a popular choice for patios.
  • Citrus × sinensis : The traditional sweet orange tree is known for its juicy oranges that ripen in the autumn to winter fruiting season. It's best grown in large pots and requires plenty of sunlight.
  • Citrus hystrix : Often used in Asian cuisine, its leaves are aromatic and perfect for adding flavour to dishes. This variety is very tolerant of pruning, making it suitable for container gardening.
  • Citrus reticulata : This mandarin variety is popular for its easy-to-peel nature and sweet taste. It grows well in containers, making it a versatile choice for indoor spaces.
  • Fortunella margarita : Also known as the kumquat, this small citrus fruit can be eaten whole, including the peel. Its unique flavour profile is both tart and sweet, making it a delightful addition to the citrus collection.
All these popular citrus varieties are available for online purchase at Heijnen. With careful selection and proper care, these citrus trees can bring joy and a touch of the exotic to any UK garden.

The challenges and benefits of Citrus cultivation

Citrus plants offer a unique touch to any garden setting. These beautiful plants are known for their vibrant fruits and fragrant blooms, making them a favourite among gardeners. Here are some benefits and drawbacks to consider:

Advantages:

  • Citrus plants produce edible fruits, allowing for home-grown delights like lemons and oranges.
  • Their blooms have a delightful fragrance that fills the air, adding a sensory experience to the garden.
  • They bring a tropical character to the space, enhancing the garden's appearance and mood.
  • Citrus plants attract bees, supporting local pollination and boosting garden biodiversity.
  • These plants are suitable for terraces or conservatories, thriving in containers that can be moved as needed.

Disadvantages:

  • Citrus is not hardy and may suffer damage in cold climates, requiring extra care in winter.
  • They are prone to root rot if overwatered, demanding careful attention to watering schedules.
  • Winter protection and care are essential, as they need specific temperature and light conditions.

Proper soil preparation and the right location, along with regular care and timely fertilization, can reduce the risk of diseases and pests. Ensuring good care improves growth and bloom potential.

Order fruitful Citrus trees now from Heijnen

Citrus trees are a wonderful addition to any garden. These trees not only offer fragrant blossoms but also produce delicious, edible fruits. Perfectly suited for containers, they bring a touch of the Mediterranean to patios or conservatories. When considering a purchase, Heijnen provides an excellent selection of citrus varieties, ideal for creating a tropical atmosphere right at home. With Heijnen's citrus trees, one can ensure vibrant growth even in the UK climate by following simple feeding tips. These trees are not just about beauty; they act as bee magnets, enhancing the garden ecosystem. A dwarf citrus variety works remarkably well in limited spaces, making them perfect for patios or smaller terraces. Citrus trees flower in spring and bear fruit from autumn to winter, providing year-round interest. For those looking to buy citrus trees in the UK, Heijnen offers quality and value. Order a citrus plant from Heijnen and enjoy fragrant blossom and edible fruits on your balcony, terrace or conservatory.

Planting & care Citrus (citrus)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Citrus. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Citrus for a long time.

  • Positioning
  • Planting
  • Fertilising
  • Pruning
  • Watering
  • Characteristics
  • Separating / dividing

Ideal placement of a Citrus

Citrus thrives best in a sunny location with at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. It prefers nutrient-rich, well-drained loam soil, making it ideal for Mediterranean gardens or a patio. Citrus trees benefit greatly from a warm, subtropical climate, as they are frost-sensitive but can tolerate drought conditions. Properly chosen locations result in healthier plants with richer foliage and vibrant fruit. These plants are perfect for containers, planters, or as a specimen on a terrace. The right position ensures vigorous growth and a strong resistance to environmental changes. Citrus trees, like orange or lemon, are often used in edible gardens or as fragrant ornaments near entrances. When planting, it's best to start in late spring or summer when temperatures exceed 15°C. Overwintering should be between 5–10°C to maintain their health. The correct standplaats is crucial for the flourishing of citrus plants.

Planting a Citrus

For successful citrus planting, preparing the soil properly is crucial. Start by working the soil to improve its structure. This includes mixing in organic materials like compost. Ground preparation ensures the soil is nutrient-rich and allows for good water drainage, essential for healthy citrus growth. Proper soil preparation is vital before planting any citrus tree, such as an orange or lemon tree. Planting without it can hinder growth and fruit production. For container-grown citrus trees, planting is possible throughout the year, except during frost periods. If planting bare-root trees with a jute sack, place them directly into the ground without removing the sack. Spring or autumn is best for these. After planting, water the citrus trees well to help them establish. The size of the plant at planting time will determine how many need to be planted per square metre.

Fertilising a Citrus

Fertilising citrus is crucial for healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Regular feeding supports the vitality of citrus trees like the orange tree and lemon tree. Using organic or organic-mineral fertiliser from Heijnen enhances growth, bloom, and plant health. It's best to fertilise in spring and summer for optimal results. Apply citrus-specific fertiliser weekly between spring and autumn during active growth, stopping during autumn and winter. The amount of fertiliser depends on the plant's size, ensuring appropriate nutrition. Fertilisers are absorbed when dissolved by rain or watering, so it's important to water the garden during dry periods to release nutrients into the soil and reach the roots. This practice ensures that indoor fruit trees and patio specimens receive the nourishment they need for a healthy lifecycle.

Pruning a Citrus

Citrus trees like the Orange tree and Lemon tree need regular pruning for the best growth. Pruning helps improve air circulation, encourages new growth, and boosts fruit production. It is best to prune citrus after flowering in spring. This allows the plant to focus energy on healthy growth. Remove dead wood and any weak branches to keep the tree in good shape. Use sharp secateurs for small branches and a lopper for thicker ones. Good tools make clean cuts, which is better for the plant. Regular pruning keeps citrus trees healthy and increases the chances of a good harvest. Remember to prune in late winter or early spring, ensuring temperatures are above 15°C for optimal fruiting. Always bring citrus indoors during frost to protect them. Proper care and pruning result in thriving citrus trees in the garden.

Watering a Citrus

Citrus plants require regular watering, especially during growth and fruiting. It's important to keep the soil slightly moist, but not too wet. Allow the top layer to dry out before watering again. Newly planted trees and plants need frequent watering initially to help establish their roots. Once settled, they only need extra water during prolonged dry spells. When watering is needed, it is better to water deeply rather than giving a little every day. This encourages deep root growth. The best time to water is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to minimise evaporation. Check the soil moisture to determine if watering is necessary. Ensure any excess water can drain away to prevent root rot. Drip irrigation systems are more effective once the plant is established, but supplementary watering is important when first planting. Although citrus has some drought tolerance, prolonged dry periods may cause leaf drop.

The characteristics of a Citrus

Citrus trees are wonderful additions to any garden. Known for their glossy leaves and fragrant flowers, they bring a touch of the tropics. The fruits are not only edible but also delightfully fragrant. These trees can be grown in containers, making them perfect for terraces or conservatories. Citrus fruit trees, like the orange or lemon tree, are globally seen as symbols of fertility and celebration. However, keep an eye on pets, as leaves and bark can be harmful to them.

Separating/dividing a Citrus

Citrus plants are propagated through grafting or cuttings, as they do not suit division. This method helps maintain the plant's vitality and ensures healthier growth. Regular propagation can rejuvenate citrus plants, removing older, less productive parts and encouraging new growth. The benefits of propagation include increased yield and preserving the plant's health. To propagate, take cuttings from a healthy branch, ensuring they are about six inches long. Plant these cuttings in well-draining soil. It is best done in spring or autumn, with autumn being preferable. Essential tools for this process include sharp pruning shears and a clean knife. Regular care and propagation will help maintain a thriving citrus garden.

The ideal variety for you Buy citrus (citrus)

Citrus plants offer glossy leaves and strongly fragrant flowers in orange or white blooms. Their fruits, such as lemons and oranges, provide edible delights while enhancing a Mediterranean ambiance. Ideal for terraces, conservatories, or patios, they attract bees and other pollinators with their nectar. Enjoy their tropical character by ordering a citrus plant from Heijnen today and transform any space with their elegance and charm.

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This product will be delivered to you free of charge from £250.
Personal advice from our experts
Whether it’s planting a hedge, a border or designing a complete garden – our green experts are ready to help you with great enthusiasm. At our company, everything is about your dream garden! Our specialists listen to your garden wishes and give advice that perfectly matches your style, your garden’s location and your budget. Don’t wait any longer – call, email or chat with one of our green experts today!
Straight from the grower
We have been growing our plants with great passion since 1976. We are therefore proud that the third generation is now at the helm of our family business. All plants and trees we supply come either directly from our own nursery or from fellow nurseries that work in partnership with Heijnen. Through our close cooperation with various skilled growers, plant importers and other professionals, we guarantee products that are as fresh and high quality as possible. What this means for you is healthy and beautiful plants and trees straight from the nursery at competitive prices. 
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