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Home > Types > Cornus
Cornus
    Cornus

Cornus (dogwood)

Cornus adds vibrant colour to gardens with striking bark in red, yellow, or orange. It offers year-round interest and attracts bees and birds with its flowers and berries. Perfect for borders, woodland gardens, or as a solitary shrub or tree.

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Buy cornus (dogwood)

Cornus brings beauty to gardens with its vibrant seasonal colours. In spring and summer, it showcases lovely white or pink flowers, while autumn reveals striking red or blue berries. This ornamental shrub, known for impressive bracts, thrives as a solitary plant or in borders. Imagine having a garden that transforms with each season, offering not just flowers but also stunning winter colours with its branches. Dogwood is ideal for woodland gardens or even around ponds. Discover how to create vibrant winter borders and consider adding a flowering small tree to your landscape. For those looking to buy Cornus plants in the UK, these shrubs provide exceptional winter interest. Remember to prune dogwood regularly for the best spring bloom.

What is Cornus and how is it used across seasons?

Cornus, commonly known as dogwood, is a versatile plant used in gardens across the UK. This plant is admired for its vibrant winter stems and stunning flowers in spring. Often referred to as Cornus shrub or flowering dogwood, this species is part of the Cornaceae family. Dogwoods are used as specimens, hedges, and in borders. They also serve as groundcovers and can be seen in park and waterside plantings. With a global presence, Cornus can be found in Europe, Asia, and North America, making it a common choice in diverse climates. Its ecological role includes providing food for birds with its berries and attracting bees with its flowers. Dogwood is a symbol of protection and strength, often linked to spring renewal and used in Easter and Pentecost rituals. Their lifecycle is either deciduous or evergreen, with moderate growth and vibrant autumn colours. For those looking to enhance their gardens, buying Cornus plants in the UK offers a chance to enjoy their winter interest and wildlife value.

Defining traits of Dogwood shrubs and trees in UK gardens

Cornus, commonly known as dogwood, is a delightful addition to any garden. It features a wide range of growth habits, from shrubs to small trees. These plants often have a vase-shaped or spreading form and are popular for their moderate growth and strong structure. The leaves are simple and opposite, providing an attractive display especially in autumn when they turn vibrant colors. Cornus is well-suited for borders, hedges, and even waterside planting. The development of Cornus is fascinating. It typically begins to leaf out in early spring and continues to grow steadily into a mature plant. The flowers are a highlight, with Cornus blooming from May to July, though some varieties may bloom in autumn as well. These blooms are affected by factors like climate, temperature, and care. The flowers come in shades of white, cream, pink, and even yellow-green. The floral bracts often intensify the visual appeal. While Cornus is not primarily known for fragrance, it adds interest through its bark contrast and wildlife value. The mature height of these plants can range from 0.5 to 15 metres, depending on the species and growing conditions. Good care, such as proper pruning and soil maintenance, can help achieve the desired height. The Cornus is a versatile shrub known for both its flowers and autumn colour.

Cornus offers varied leaf shapes such as oval, elliptical, and ovate, with colours transitioning from fresh green to dark green and reddish-purple in autumn. Some varieties have colourful bark, providing visual interest even in winter. The plant is known for its winter hardiness, withstanding temperatures as low as -40°C, making it suitable for USDA zones 3 to 5. Factors like root spreading help it endure harsh conditions. Cornus is deciduous, shedding its leaves annually, which is typical for many plants, influenced by the local climate and placement in the garden. Its heat and drought tolerance varies, but many species adapt through structural features like deep root systems and a waxy leaf layer. Cornus is non-toxic, safe for children and pets, and a secure addition to any garden. Its ecological value is significant; it boasts striking bark, seasonal flowers, and bird-friendly berries, enhancing biodiversity by supporting local wildlife. Cornus provides food and shelter, contributing to the balance of ecosystems. This plant enhances garden resilience against diseases and pests, offering a beautiful display throughout the seasons. With terms like "best Cornus for stem colour UK" and "flowers spring," it remains a popular choice for gardeners aiming to create a vibrant, diverse space.

Where to use Cornus for stems, flowers and autumn leaves

Cornus, a versatile addition to any garden, offers stunning colours that change with the seasons. Its vibrant stems, beautiful flowers, and rich autumn leaves make it a favourite for many gardeners.

  • As a solitary or shrub in borders, Cornus adds structure and interest with its coloured stems and lush leaves.
  • For winter colour, the bright branches of Cornus shine when other plants rest, creating a striking display.
  • As a flowering shrub, Cornus offers delicate blooms in spring, attracting pollinators and adding charm.
  • Pondside plants benefit from Cornus, thriving in moist conditions and softening the water's edge.
  • Perfect for a shade to sun border, Cornus adapts well, providing a continuous show of foliage and flowers as conditions shift.
  • In a woodland garden, Cornus blends seamlessly, its natural form complementing the wild landscape.
  • Used as a specimen plant, its unique shape and colour make Cornus a focal point in any garden design.
  • As a hedge, Cornus offers privacy and beauty, its dense growth acting as a living screen.
  • Ideal for border planting, Cornus adds depth and seasonal interest, with varying textures and hues.
  • As a groundcover, its spreading nature covers areas with attractive foliage, suppressing weeds effectively.
  • In park planting, Cornus provides a touch of the wild with its natural growth and seasonal colours.
  • For waterside planting, Cornus thrives near water, enhancing natural habitats with its vibrant presence.
  • Create an insect nook, as Cornus attracts beneficial insects, supporting garden biodiversity.
  • As a standard tree, Cornus provides height without overwhelming space, suitable for small gardens.
  • For multi-stemmed forms, Cornus offers an elegant structure, its branches creating a beautiful silhouette.
  • As a shrub, Cornus fills spaces with ease, offering texture and seasonal interest.
  • Feathered varieties of Cornus add softness, their delicate branches swaying gently in the breeze.
Considering dogwood for your garden introduces variety and beauty. Embrace its many forms and uses to create a landscape that delights through every season. Whether in a city plot or countryside garden, Cornus offers options to suit all tastes. Make your next garden project shine by choosing the best Cornus variety to match your style and space. Buy dogwood to enjoy the diverse benefits it brings to any garden setting.

Great plant companions for Cornus across the seasons

Cornus adds structure and colour to any garden and fits well among other shrubs. This versatile plant can be combined with various plant types to create beautiful displays. In spring, Cornus pairs well with Viburnum. Both offer stunning blooms that complement each other, enhancing the garden's aesthetic. In autumn, Cornus shows vibrant colours, making a striking contrast with Hydrangea, which provides lush foliage. For a woodland garden, Betula and Amelanchier are excellent companions. Betula adds height, while Amelanchier offers seasonal interest. Cornus can also be paired with Hosta in shaded areas. The broad leaves of Hosta provide a lush backdrop to the elegant stems of Cornus. These combinations are visually appealing because they offer different textures and colours throughout the year. Cornus (dogwood) is not only an ornamental shrub but also a practical choice that thrives in various conditions. When planting, consider the bloom time and growth habit of each plant to ensure they complement Cornus well. This thoughtful pairing enhances the garden's beauty and provides interest in each season.

Soil type and position for growing healthy Cornus (dogwood)

Cornus grows well in sunny to partially shady locations, needing at least 4-6 hours of sunlight each day. Too much shade can affect its flowering. Wind sensitivity varies among Cornus species, so it is wise to plant them in sheltered spots or use windbreaks like hedges. Choosing the right soil is key for Cornus. It thrives in moist, nutrient-rich loam that is slightly acidic. Well-drained soil ensures healthy growth, and regular fertilising helps maintain strong plants. The soil's moisture level is crucial. Ensure that it retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged, as excessive dryness or wetness can harm the plant. Wind and sun exposure can impact soil moisture, so monitor it regularly. Cornus prefers a slightly acidic pH for optimal growth. A pH level between 5.5 and 6.5 is ideal. Test soil pH and amend as needed to keep it within this range. This ensures the plant absorbs nutrients effectively, promoting healthy blooms and the development of attractive winter stems. Such considerations make Cornus a rewarding choice for gardens. With proper care, it becomes a stunning flowering dogwood or a winter stem shrub, adding year-round interest.

When to plant Cornus for stem or flower interest

Cornus can be planted in spring or autumn. For shrubs or trees, plant in well-drained, humus-rich soil. Ensure the soil is slightly acidic to neutral. Avoid planting during frost periods for best results. Cornus in pots can be planted year-round, while those with root balls are best planted in spring or autumn. The planting distance for Cornus depends on the type and growth rate. For shrubs, space them according to their mature size, checking the product page for specific details. The recommended distance is often linked to the species' growth speed, size at planting, and number of plants per metre. Before planting, prepare the ground well. Use Heijnen planting soil to enrich the area. Add compost or mulch to help with drainage and moisture retention. Plant in sunny to partial shade spots, ensuring at least 4-6 sun hours daily. After planting, Cornus needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, and fertilising boosts growth and vibrant blooms. Prune dogwood in late winter for structural strength and to encourage fresh growth.

How to prune Cornus for stem colour and health

Cornus, also known as dogwood, is valued for its striking winter stems and charming spring flowers. It thrives best in fertile, moist soil and can offer shelter for wildlife while providing berries for birds. To keep Cornus healthy and visually appealing, proper care and maintenance are essential.

  • Keep the soil fertile and consistently moist for optimal growth.
  • Position Cornus in full sun or partial shade for best results.
  • Prune in March for colourful stems; focus on 1-year-old wood.
  • Light shaping after bloom is ideal for Cornus florida and kousa.
  • Pruning should be done in spring to remove dead or damaged branches.
  • Use sharp secateurs or a lopper for clean cuts.
  • Regular pruning enhances stem colour and promotes healthy growth.
  • Apply balanced fertiliser in early spring to support new growth.
  • Water deeply during dry spells, but avoid waterlogging.
  • Check soil moisture before watering; Cornus prefers moist but not overly wet conditions.
  • Consider dividing older shrubs every few years if necessary.
  • Provide some winter protection if temperatures drop significantly.
  • Transplant in early spring with adequate watering and care.
  • Buy dogwood to enhance garden spaces like borders or waterside plantings.

The seasonal appeal of Cornus: stems, flowers and form

Cornus provides seasonal interest as a versatile border plant. The plant's beauty lies in its vibrant stems, which add colour to winter gardens. These stems can be red, yellow, or orange, offering a striking display. In spring, Cornus showcases lovely flowers or bracts in shades of white, cream, and pink, attracting bees and other pollinators. The leaves of Cornus are fresh green in spring, turning darker in summer, and finally exhibiting a reddish-purple hue in autumn, adding a dynamic element to garden designs. The plant can serve as a vital food source for birds, offering berries that they enjoy. Cornus also provides shelter for small creatures during different seasons. Its growth form can vary from a shrub to a small tree, which can be vase-shaped or spreading, making it adaptable to various garden spaces. The plant's moderate growth ensures a steady structure, suitable for solitary planting or as part of a shrub border. Dogwood is not only decorative but also practical, contributing to an eco-friendly garden environment.

Favourite Cornus types for different garden purposes

Dogwood, known scientifically as Cornus, is a versatile group of shrubs and small trees that are popular for their diverse forms and seasonal interest. These plants are renowned for their vibrant stem colours in winter and their beautiful blossoms in spring. Here’s a closer look at some popular types of Cornus and how they can enhance any garden setting.

  • Cornus alba: This variety is appreciated for its red stems that offer a striking contrast in the winter months. It is ideal for creating visual interest in a winter garden.
  • Cornus alba 'Sibirica': Known for its fiery red branches, 'Sibirica' is a standout in any garden. It provides excellent colour for winter and is a great choice for anyone looking to add a splash of red.
  • Cornus sericea 'Kelseyi': This variety is compact, making it suitable for smaller spaces. Its bright red stems provide winter interest, and it fits well in borders.
  • Cornus alba 'Kesselringii': The dark purple-black stems of 'Kesselringii' offer a unique colour contrast in winter gardens, standing out against lighter backgrounds.
  • Cornus alba 'Elegantissima': With variegated leaves that are silver-edged, 'Elegantissima' adds texture and colour all year round, while its red stems shine in winter.
  • Cornus controversa 'Variegata': This type has a layered structure and variegated leaves, making it perfect for adding architectural interest to the garden.
  • Cornus alba 'Sibirica': Another 'Sibirica' variety, known for its bright red stems, providing winter colour and contrast.
  • Cornus controversa 'Pagoda': Known for its horizontal branching pattern, 'Pagoda' adds a unique structural element to any garden.
  • Cornus florida: This flowering dogwood is celebrated for its stunning spring blooms and is a favourite in many UK gardens.
  • Cornus kousa 'Milky Way': Known for its prolific white flowers, 'Milky Way' is perfect for adding a touch of elegance and beauty in the landscape.
  • Cornus 'Eddie's White Wonder': This hybrid has large, white flowers and is ideal for those looking to add spring beauty to their garden.
  • Cornus mas: Also known as the Cornelian cherry, this variety produces yellow flowers in early spring and red berries in autumn, providing year-round interest.
  • Cornus officinalis: Similar to Cornus mas, it offers early spring flowers and autumnal interest, enhancing garden biodiversity.
  • Cornus sanguinea: With its deep red winter stems, this variety adds a striking visual element to winter gardens.
  • Cornus canadensis: This groundcover species is perfect for adding a lush, green carpet that transforms with white blooms during spring.
These popular and widely used Cornus varieties can transform any garden with their seasonal beauty and structural interest. They are available for purchase online at Heijnen, making it easy to choose and order the perfect Cornus for any garden needs.

Pros and challenges of using Cornus widely

Cornus offers a variety of benefits for any garden. It is known for its unique appearance and adaptability. Below are the advantages and disadvantages of growing Cornus.

Advantages:

  • Winter stem colour brings brightness and interest, even in the cold months.
  • It attracts bees and birds, promoting biodiversity in the garden.
  • Suitable for use as a shrub or a small tree, offering flexibility in garden design.
  • Year-round attractiveness due to its varied seasonal appearances.
  • Cornus can serve as a striking focal point in the garden.

Disadvantages:

  • Some varieties are only moderately hardy, which may affect their growth in colder climates.
  • There is a possibility of leaf spots developing, which requires monitoring.
  • Cornus needs ample space to spread, which might be a limitation in small gardens.

Proper soil preparation, choosing the right location, and attentive care and fertilisation can reduce the risk of diseases and pests. Ensuring good plant care will encourage the best growth and flowering.

Order ornamental Cornus plants now from Heijnen

Cornus plants are an excellent choice for adding beauty to any garden. Known for their striking winter stem colour and stunning spring flowers, these plants are perfect for those looking to buy Cornus plants in the UK. Cornus can be used as a solitary shrub in borders or as a feature near ponds. This versatile plant thrives in various garden settings, from shady spots to sunny borders and woodland gardens. When considering Cornus, the benefits are plenty. This plant is bee- and bird-friendly, offering wildlife value throughout the year. Cornus dogwood is not only attractive but also ideal as either a shrub or a tree, providing year-round interest with its flowers in spring and coloured stems in winter. The bark contrast adds an extra layer of charm to any landscape. Heijnen offers a variety of Cornus plants that make a great addition to any garden. Order Cornus (Dogwood) from Heijnen and enjoy year-round ornamental value with flowers, autumn colour, and striking stems.

Planting & care Cornus (dogwood)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Cornus. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Cornus for a long time.

  • Positioning
  • Planting
  • Fertilising
  • Pruning
  • Watering
  • Characteristics
  • Separating / dividing

Ideal placement of a Cornus

Cornus thrives best in sunny to partially shady areas. A location with at least 4-6 hours of sunlight is ideal. The soil should be moist, nutrient-rich, and slightly acidic, with good drainage to prevent waterlogging. This ensures healthier growth and vibrant bark or bract colours. Dogwood benefits from protection against strong winds, enhancing its growth and flowering potential. Rich, well-drained soils like loam are perfect for this plant. While some species adapt to wetter conditions, most prefer moderate moisture. Cornus can serve as a striking specimen, hedge, or border plant. It's also suitable for park planting and waterside areas. Using Cornus in the right spot highlights its beauty and resilience, making it a versatile choice in gardens. The proper location is essential for Cornus to flourish and add elegance to any planting scheme.

Planting a Cornus

Before planting Cornus, proper soil preparation is crucial. Start by loosening the soil, which improves both drainage and nutrient availability. Adding organic materials like compost enriches the soil, allowing for better water retention and supporting root growth. Avoid planting during frost periods. For pot-grown Cornus, planting is possible year-round, while burlap-wrapped root ball plants are best in spring or autumn. Ensure the burlap stays intact during planting. After planting, water the plants thoroughly until they establish strong roots. The number of plants per square metre depends on their size at planting. Cornus thrives in well-prepared soil with good drainage and ample nutrients, ensuring vibrant blooms in spring and striking autumn colours. With attention and care, these shrubs or trees will add beauty and structure to any garden.

Fertilising a Cornus

Fertilising Cornus, commonly known as dogwood, is vital for ensuring healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Proper fertilisation supports both the vitality and overall health of the plant. Using organic or organo-mineral fertilisers from Heijnen can promote strong growth and a rich flowering period. This also enhances the plant's resilience against environmental stressors. For best results, fertilise dogwoods twice a year. Apply fertiliser in spring for growth and then again in summer for flowering species. The amount of fertiliser depends on the size of the plant; larger plants require more. Ensure that nutrients reach the roots by watering the garden well if there is no rain. This helps the fertiliser dissolve into the soil, making it accessible to the plant's roots. Regular attention to fertilising will maintain the health and beauty of your Cornus plant.

Pruning a Cornus

Pruning Cornus is essential for both shrub health and garden aesthetics. For Cornus alba and Cornus sanguinea, aim to prune in March. This encourages vibrant new stems from one-year-old wood. Cornus florida and kousa benefit from light shaping after their beautiful blooms. Regular pruning removes dead or damaged branches, improving plant health and appearance. The best time is in spring. Pruning also stimulates new growth, ensuring a fuller shrub with more flowers. Use sharp secateurs or a lopper for precise cuts. Good tools are crucial, as clean cuts help the plant heal quickly and prevent damage. When tending to Cornus dogwood, focus on maintaining its natural shape and enhancing its features. Consistent and careful pruning ensures strong growth and vibrant colour, making Cornus a standout in any garden.

Watering a Cornus

Cornus plants enjoy moderately moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during their early growth phase. This ensures strong root establishment. Once the Cornus has settled in the garden, it only requires extra water during prolonged dry spells. Instead of frequent light watering, providing a good soaking now and then is more beneficial. The best time to water Cornus is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to minimise evaporation. Always check the soil to see if watering is necessary. It's important that excess water can drain away, whether the Cornus is planted in the ground or in a pot. Drip irrigation systems are ideal once roots are established, but young plants benefit from additional watering by hand. While mature Cornus can endure temporary drought, young plants are less tolerant and need more attention, especially dogwood varieties.

The characteristics of a Cornus

Cornus is admired for its striking bark in vibrant red, yellow, and orange hues, adding colour to the garden even in winter. This plant offers ecological benefits, attracting birds with its berries. Its flowers bring beauty and support bees. Cornus, known for its strong wood, symbolises protection and renewal, playing a role in spring rituals. Safe for gardens, it thrives as a shrub or tree, providing year-round interest. Dogwood is a perfect choice for enhancing any garden's allure.

Separating/dividing a Cornus

Cornus can be rejuvenated by dividing during dormancy. This process is important to maintain plant health and vigour. Division helps remove old parts and encourages new growth. Benefits include revitalising the plant and promoting healthy blooms. To divide, dig up the plant, remove aged sections, and replant young shoots. This should be done every three to five years. The best time for this is in autumn. Use a sharp spade or knife to ensure clean cuts. Regular division prevents overgrowth and keeps Cornus thriving. Proper tools and timing ensure successful propagation. Remember, dogwood thrives with regular care and attention.

The ideal variety for you Buy cornus (dogwood)

Dogwood offers stunning winter stem colour, making it a standout in any garden. Its flowers attract bees, and the berries provide food for birds, supporting local wildlife. This versatile plant can grow as a shrub or a small tree, offering year-round interest with its striking bark and vibrant flowers. Order Cornus (Dogwood) from Heijnen and enjoy its beauty and ecological benefits.

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Personal advice from our experts
Whether it’s planting a hedge, a border or designing a complete garden – our green experts are ready to help you with great enthusiasm. At our company, everything is about your dream garden! Our specialists listen to your garden wishes and give advice that perfectly matches your style, your garden’s location and your budget. Don’t wait any longer – call, email or chat with one of our green experts today!
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We have been growing our plants with great passion since 1976. We are therefore proud that the third generation is now at the helm of our family business. All plants and trees we supply come either directly from our own nursery or from fellow nurseries that work in partnership with Heijnen. Through our close cooperation with various skilled growers, plant importers and other professionals, we guarantee products that are as fresh and high quality as possible. What this means for you is healthy and beautiful plants and trees straight from the nursery at competitive prices. 
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