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Home > Types > Hamamelis
Hamamelis
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Hamamelis (witch hazel)

Hamamelis enhances the garden with its stunning winter flowers and lovely autumn colours. This plant is perfect for woodland settings and fragrant gardens. Its blooms attract early pollinators, making it an ecologically valuable addition to any garden.

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Hamamelis × intermedia 'Diana' Hamamelis × intermedia 'Diana'

250cm

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Hamamelis × intermedia 'Diana' Witch hazel
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Buy hamamelis (witch hazel)

Hamamelis is a captivating addition to any garden, known for its unique curly ribbon flowers that appear on bare branches during the winter months. These flowers, which can be yellow, orange, or red, add a splash of colour against the winter landscape. The shrub's oval leaves have undulating edges and turn a vibrant hue in autumn, bringing year-round interest. Its enchanting fragrance invites you to explore more about this fascinating plant. As a winter-blooming solitary plant, Hamamelis fits perfectly in woodland gardens or as natural borders. Discover why this early bloomer is ideal for those seeking scented shrubs for winter interest. For those interested in adding one to their collection, consider looking to buy Hamamelis UK for an aromatic garden experience.

What is Hamamelis and where does it come from?

Hamamelis, also known as witch hazel, is a unique shrub renowned for its fragrant winter blooms. Often called the winter blossom shrub or fragrant bloom, this plant belongs to the Hamamelidaceae family. Native to North America, Japan, and China, Hamamelis thrives in various environments, including forest edges and shaded gardens. Witch hazel serves multiple purposes in the garden. It is admired for its autumn colour and can be used as a specimen plant, border, or even a multi-stemmed or standard tree. Its bark has traditional uses, adding to its versatility. This shrub plays an important ecological role by providing nectar for early insects during winter and offering autumn-colored foliage. The etymology of Hamamelis comes from the Greek words "hama" (together) and "melon" (apple/fruit), reflecting its overlapping flowering and fruiting times. In North America, it is considered a sacred tree symbolizing cleansing and clarity. The witch hazel is a deciduous, slow-growing plant that blooms in colder temperatures. It is shade and frost-tolerant, making it a bee-friendly addition to any garden. To add interest to your garden during the colder months, consider planting a Hamamelis shrub.

Main characteristics of witch hazel shrubs

The Hamamelis is a winter-flowering shrub that brings fragrance and colour to the cold months. This deciduous plant typically grows as a shrub or small tree, with irregular branches and wide-spreading forms. Oval leaves with undulating edges add to its charm, displaying intense autumn colour. Hamamelis exhibits a slow but steady growth pattern. It develops from a small sapling into a mature shrub over several years, reaching heights between 2 to 6 metres. Growth is influenced by factors like climate, soil quality, and regular care. Blooming during January, February, and March, witch hazel thrives even in the chilliest weather. The bloom period is dictated by temperature, sunlight, and plant maturity. Proper ground preparation and care ensure vibrant blooms each year. The Hamamelis witch hazel displays a stunning array of bloom colours, including yellow, orange, red, and copper. These colours are impacted by the specific cultivar, soil conditions, and light exposure. This fragrant shrub's blooms add life to winter gardens, attracting bees and other insects. Known for its delightful scent, witch hazel is fragrant during blooming. Factors like the plant's age, care, and bloom health contribute to its aromatic presence, enhancing biodiversity. When mature, the Hamamelis shrub can achieve a height of 2 to 6 metres. The final height is influenced by species, climate, soil type, and maintenance, making it adaptable for various garden settings.

Hamamelis, with its oval, wavy, and leathery leaves, displays a beautiful transformation through the seasons. The foliage starts as a vibrant green and transitions to stunning copper-yellow and red shades in autumn, enhancing the garden's appeal. This shrub is highly winter-hardy, thriving in USDA zones 4 to 6, and can withstand temperatures as low as -34°C. It blooms in temperatures typical of December to February, showcasing fragrant, strap-like flowers even in the chilliest months. While not toxic, care is needed to keep pets away from its bark and seeds, which can be harmful if ingested. Hamamelis is known for its resilience against environmental factors, contributing to biodiversity in the garden by attracting bees with its mild winter blooms. It is drought-tolerant, thanks to its deep root system and leaf structure, which helps retain moisture. Incorporating Hamamelis in the garden not only enriches its beauty but also supports ecological balance by providing food and shelter for various garden creatures. To make the most of this plant, consider long-tail keywords like "best Hamamelis for fragrance UK" and "prune after flowering tips" for optimal care and maintenance.

How to use Hamamelis in winter gardens and borders

Hamamelis, known for its striking winter blooms, is a valuable addition to any garden. This shrub flowers in the colder months, providing colour and fragrance when most other plants are dormant. Here are some ways to incorporate Hamamelis in the garden:

  • Winter-blooming solitary plant: Plant Hamamelis as a focal point in the garden to highlight its beautiful winter flowers.
  • Woodland garden: Hamamelis thrives in semi-shaded areas, making it ideal for creating a natural woodland setting.
  • Fragrant gardens: The scent of witch hazel is a treat during the winter, enhancing the sensory experience of a garden.
  • Natural borders: Use Hamamelis to define garden borders, providing structure and interest throughout the year.
  • Specimen: As a specimen plant, Hamamelis can stand alone, drawing attention with its unique form and blooms.
  • Forest edge: Plant at the edge of woodlands to seamlessly integrate your garden with surrounding nature.
  • Shaded garden: This shrub can thrive in shaded areas, offering opportunities for creative planting in less sunny spots.
  • Insect nook: Hamamelis can be part of a wildlife-friendly garden, encouraging biodiversity by attracting insects.
  • Multi-stemmed or standard tree: Choose between multi-stemmed forms for a bushier look or standard forms for a more tree-like appearance.
Considering its unique characteristics, Hamamelis is not only a visual delight but also a functional plant for diverse garden settings. Its ability to bloom in winter makes it highly desirable for those looking to enhance their garden year-round. For those interested, buy witch hazel to enjoy its benefits and transform your garden into a winter wonderland.

Which plants enhance the look of Hamamelis in bloom

Hamamelis can create a beautiful display in the garden when combined with the right companions. For a stunning winter scene, pair Hamamelis with Helleborus. The delicate flowers of Helleborus emerge in late winter, complementing the vibrant blooms of Hamamelis. Another great option is Cornus mas. This plant adds striking yellow flowers that contrast well with Hamamelis’ unique blooms. Sarcococca, with its glossy leaves and sweet scent, is another excellent choice. Together, these plants enhance the visual appeal of the garden, especially in the colder months. Skimmia can also be paired with Hamamelis. Its red berries and evergreen foliage provide year-round interest. These combinations work well because they add texture and fragrance, creating a dynamic and inviting garden space. Hamamelis blooms in winter and is a real eye-catcher among other border plants. By choosing these companion plants, a garden becomes a vibrant and fragrant haven, even in winter.

Soil and location advice for growing Hamamelis (witch hazel) well

Hamamelis thrives in semi-shade to sun, needing 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. An area with morning sun and afternoon shade is ideal. Wind can affect Hamamelis, so planting near a sheltered spot like a fence or wall provides protection. A well-drained, acidic soil, similar to forest soil, is important for this fragrant winter-flowering shrub. Regular mulching and fertilising promote healthy growth. Moisture levels in the soil are crucial; maintain consistent dampness but avoid waterlogging. Wind and sun affect soil moisture, so regular checks help. The ideal pH for Hamamelis ranges from slightly acidic to neutral. This range supports nutrient absorption and healthy plant growth. For those looking to buy Hamamelis in the UK, ensure conditions are met for the best results.

How and when to plant Hamamelis for seasonal colour

Hamamelis, a beautiful addition to any garden, is best planted in autumn or early spring. Ensure the soil is not frozen to give the plant a great start. Potted Hamamelis can be planted throughout the year if there is no frost. Pay attention to the plant type; generally, bare-root or root-balled varieties are suited for spring or autumn. Spacing is crucial. Depending on the Hamamelis variety, consider its size when planting. Usually, they need space to grow, so leave adequate distance between each plant. Check the Heijnen product page for specific planting advice per variety. Prepare the ground with care. Hamamelis thrives in acidic, moist, but well-drained soil. Use Heijnen planting soil to enhance the growth environment. Follow correct planting instructions, placing the shrub in a sheltered spot with partial shade to sun. Ensure regular watering after planting, especially in dry periods, and provide mulch to retain moisture. Fertilise with a suitable feed to maintain health and promote the beautiful winter bloom. In the right conditions, witch hazel offers vibrant colour and a delightful scent, making it a standout choice for winter gardens.

Caring for Hamamelis: Pruning and Health Tips

Hamamelis, or witch hazel, is a unique shrub that brightens up the garden with its blooms from December to February. Many gardeners appreciate its fragrant blooms and autumn leaf show. The key to keeping Hamamelis healthy is knowing how to care for it properly. Below are some tips for maintaining this winter blossom shrub.
  • General Care: Plant in acidic to neutral humus-rich soil and ensure it receives partial shade.
  • Pruning: Prune in late autumn or early spring after blooming. Use sharp secateurs to remove dead or crossing branches, and avoid drastic pruning, as regrowth is slow.
  • Feeding: Fertilise in spring with a balanced fertiliser. Use a slow-release fertiliser for best results.
  • Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Check the soil moisture and water when the top inch feels dry.
  • Division and Transplanting: Not usually necessary, but can be transplanted in early spring with careful root disturbance.
  • Winter Protection: Mulch in late autumn to protect roots from frost, as Hamamelis is frost-tolerant but benefits from added protection.

The charm and fragrance of Hamamelis through the cold

Hamamelis captivates with its fragrant flowers blooming in winter. The vibrant yellow, orange, red, and copper hues add a splash of colour to the garden. The unique strap-like flowers not only attract the eye but also offer a delightful fragrance. As a deciduous shrub or small tree, it provides structure with its irregular branches. The leaves of Hamamelis turn from green to stunning shades of copper-yellow to red in autumn, enhancing the garden's autumn palette. Known for its bee-friendly nature, this plant supports pollinators even in mild winters. Witch hazel blooms in winter as a striking flowering garden plant. In addition to its visual appeal, Hamamelis serves as a natural border in a woodland garden. Its winter blooms and strong autumn colour make it a popular choice. The shrub is frost-tolerant and thrives in shaded areas, making it versatile for various garden settings. Embrace Hamamelis as a fragrant winter-flowering shrub to enjoy blooms when few others dare.

Top Hamamelis types loved in UK winter plantings

Hamamelis, commonly known as witch hazel, is a fragrant winter-flowering shrub that brings colour and scent to gardens when most other plants are dormant. These shrubs are loved for their vibrant autumn leaf show and striking blooms from December through February. Here are some popular Hamamelis varieties to consider for adding charm to your winter garden.

  • Hamamelis x intermedia 'Arnold Promise' : Known for its bright yellow flowers and sweet fragrance, this variety is perfect for adding a splash of colour to any garden.
  • Hamamelis x intermedia 'Diane' : This type is popular for its deep red flowers and robust growth, making it an excellent choice for a stunning winter display.
  • Hamamelis x intermedia 'Jelena' : Featuring coppery-orange blooms, this variety offers a unique hue and is favoured for its long-lasting flowers.
  • Hamamelis x intermedia 'Pallida' : With large, sulphur yellow blooms, it stands out for its intense fragrance and vibrant presence in the garden.
  • Hamamelis x intermedia 'Feuerzauber' : Its fiery red blooms and strong growth habit make it a striking addition to any landscape.
  • Hamamelis mollis : This Chinese witch hazel is valued for its large, fragrant yellow flowers and rich autumn colour.
Hamamelis species not only offer visual interest but also have bark use and specific soil requirements that make them versatile plants for various garden settings. To maintain their shape and encourage healthy growth, it’s best to prune after flowering. These scented shrubs for winter interest can be a wonderful focal point in any garden. For those looking to buy Hamamelis in the UK, these popular and much-loved types are available online at Heijnen.

Advantages and drawbacks of planting Hamamelis

Hamamelis is a popular choice for gardeners who seek a touch of elegance and fragrance in their gardens, especially during the colder months. This shrub stands out for several reasons:

Advantages:

  • Winter-flowering: Hamamelis blooms in winter, adding colour to the garden when most plants are dormant.
  • Fragrant: The flowers of Hamamelis release a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
  • Suitable for woodland gardens: This shrub thrives in woodland settings, making it ideal for creating a natural garden scene.
  • Autumn colour: Before the flowers appear, Hamamelis offers stunning autumn foliage, with leaves turning vibrant shades.
  • Attracts early pollinators: The blooms attract early pollinators, supporting biodiversity during the less active winter months.

Disadvantages:

  • Slow-growing: Hamamelis takes time to mature, requiring patience from gardeners.
  • Drought-sensitive: Consistent moisture is needed, as this plant does not fare well in dry conditions.
  • Expensive and limited in colour range: The cost can be higher compared to other shrubs, with fewer colour options available.

Proper soil preparation, placement, and regular care, including timely fertilisation, reduce the risk of disease and pests. Consistent care ensures Hamamelis grows and flowers to its full potential.

Buy fragrant Hamamelis plants today from Heijnen

Choosing Hamamelis for a garden adds beauty and fragrance. The plant blooms from December to February, bringing life to a winter garden. Perfect for woodland gardens, it's a must-have for those looking for scented shrubs for winter interest. The autumn colour of its leaves is another highlight, providing a stunning display. Hamamelis attracts early pollinators, making it an essential addition for nature enthusiasts. Its bark use and soil requirements are minimal, ensuring easy maintenance. Witch hazel, a variant of Hamamelis, is admired for its captivating winter blossoms. Consider Hamamelis for both its beauty and practicality. Order the magical Hamamelis (Witch Hazel) via Heijnen and admire its enchanting bloom in mid-winter.

Planting & care Hamamelis (witch hazel)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Hamamelis. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Hamamelis for a long time.

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  • Separating / dividing

Ideal placement of a Hamamelis

Hamamelis thrives best in a spot with semi-shade to full sun, requiring 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. Well-drained, acidic to neutral, humus-rich soil supports optimal growth. Protection from strong winds is beneficial, ensuring the shrub remains stable and healthy. The right conditions lead to vibrant, fragrant blooms and sturdy growth. Hamamelis performs well on well-drained forest soils and prefers moist, cool winters. It shows resilience in low temperatures, making it versatile for winter gardens. Planting can be done in autumn or early spring when the ground isn’t frozen. Hamamelis fits well as a specimen in natural gardens, borders, or even shaded gardens. Use it as a winter-blooming solitary plant or as part of a woodland garden. Proper placement is crucial for the best growth and most colourful blooms, enhancing the garden’s beauty.

Planting a Hamamelis

Proper soil preparation is key when planting Hamamelis. Start by working the ground to ensure it's well-drained and rich in nutrients. Adding organic materials like compost helps improve soil structure. Good ground preparation allows the soil to retain the right amount of moisture, ensuring the witch hazel receives essential nutrients. This step is crucial before planting, as it sets the foundation for healthy growth. Hamamelis can be planted year-round if grown in pots, but avoid frosty periods. When using root-balled plants, place them with the jute bag intact in the ground during spring or autumn. After planting, watering is vital until the roots establish well. The size of the plant will determine how many can be planted per square metre. By following these steps, Hamamelis will thrive, showcasing its fragrant blooms even during winter.

Fertilising a Hamamelis

Fertilising Hamamelis is crucial for its healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Timely fertilisation ensures the witch hazel maintains its vitality and overall health. Using organic or organic-mineral fertilisers from Heijnen supports excellent growth and rich flowering. These fertilisers are beneficial for maintaining the plant's health and vitality. It's advisable to fertilise Hamamelis twice a year, once in spring and again in summer. The amount of fertiliser depends on the size of the plant. After application, the nutrients are absorbed only when they reach the soil through rain or watering. In dry periods, it's important to water the garden yourself to release nutrients into the soil, allowing the roots of the witch hazel to absorb them effectively.

Pruning a Hamamelis

Hamamelis, or witch hazel, needs minimal pruning. It's important to trim away dead or crossing branches after it blooms. Avoid dramatic cuts, as regrowth may be slow. Pruning can enhance the plant's health and appearance, making it a great focal point in any garden. The ideal time for pruning is in late autumn or early spring. This ensures the removal of dead or damaged branches without harming its growth cycle. Use sharp secateurs to achieve clean cuts. Good tools are essential for effective pruning, helping to prevent injury to the plant. When maintained properly, Hamamelis thrives, displaying its fragrant blooms beautifully. A careful approach to pruning ensures the shrub remains healthy and vigorous, enhancing its visual appeal.

Watering a Hamamelis

Hamamelis requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. This shrub thrives in moisture-retentive, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. Young plants need consistent watering to establish roots. Once rooted, supplementary watering is only necessary during prolonged drought. It's better to water deeply and infrequently rather than giving small amounts daily. The best time to water is in the early morning or late afternoon to minimise evaporation. Regularly check the soil to determine if additional water is needed. Ensure excess water can drain away effectively, whether the plant is in the ground or in a pot. A drip irrigation system is beneficial for established Hamamelis but should be supplemented with direct watering in early stages. Hamamelis does not tolerate drought well, so timely watering is crucial for maintaining its health.

The characteristics of a Hamamelis

Hamamelis is a beautiful addition to any garden, known for its striking winter blooms and vibrant autumn colours. Its fragrant, strap-like flowers brighten the garden during the colder months, making it a favourite among gardeners. This plant is often seen as a symbol of cleansing and clarity, with its name originating from Greek words meaning 'together' and 'fruit'. Keep pets away from the bark and seeds, as they could cause harm. Hamamelis, also known as witch hazel, attracts early pollinators, adding ecological value to the garden.

Separating/dividing a Hamamelis

Hamamelis, often appreciated for its vibrant winter blooms, benefits from regular pruning rather than division. Pruning in spring encourages branching and promotes healthy growth. This process helps in rejuvenating the plant and removing old or damaged parts, ensuring a healthier structure. Pruning offers several advantages, such as stimulating growth and enhancing the plant's shape. When pruning, cut back any dead or overcrowded branches using sharp secateurs. This should be done annually to maintain the plant's vitality. The best time to prune is in the spring, after flowering, allowing the plant time to recover and grow. Always clean tools before and after use to prevent the spread of any possible diseases.

The ideal variety for you Buy hamamelis (witch hazel)

Witch hazel is a fragrant winter-flowering shrub with wide-spreading branches and curly ribbon flowers in yellow, orange, or red. This shrub is perfect for woodland gardens, providing nectar for early pollinators. Its autumn colour is spectacular, and it thrives as a solitary plant or in natural borders. Buy Hamamelis (witch hazel) from Heijnen and enjoy its enchanting winter blooms.

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Personal advice from our experts
Whether it’s planting a hedge, a border or designing a complete garden – our green experts are ready to help you with great enthusiasm. At our company, everything is about your dream garden! Our specialists listen to your garden wishes and give advice that perfectly matches your style, your garden’s location and your budget. Don’t wait any longer – call, email or chat with one of our green experts today!
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We have been growing our plants with great passion since 1976. We are therefore proud that the third generation is now at the helm of our family business. All plants and trees we supply come either directly from our own nursery or from fellow nurseries that work in partnership with Heijnen. Through our close cooperation with various skilled growers, plant importers and other professionals, we guarantee products that are as fresh and high quality as possible. What this means for you is healthy and beautiful plants and trees straight from the nursery at competitive prices. 
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