

15cm
Updated on 10 September 2025
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Ophiopogon offers beautiful evergreen foliage, perfect for adding texture and colour to shady areas. Ideal for pots and borders, its grass-like leaves provide unique charm year-round. This low-maintenance plant is great for edges, paths, and modern garden designs.
Ophiopogon is a striking addition to any garden with its grass-like, evergreen leaves. Known for its sleek and low-growing nature, it creates a stylish ground cover that thrives in shaded areas. This plant blooms in summer, exhibiting purple-blue to white flowers in narrow clusters, followed by bright blue, glossy berries. Its thickened rhizomes ensure it spreads gracefully, making it perfect for modern planting, edging along paths, or in pots. Mondo grass, with its dark foliage, is not only visually appealing but also a practical choice for an evergreen groundcover. Discovering the unique features of this black ornamental plant could inspire intriguing ideas for your garden's design.
Ophiopogon, commonly known as mondo grass, is a grass-like plant from the Asparagaceae family. Often called black mondo or low grass-like cover, it's a popular choice for gardens. This evergreen groundcover has dark foliage and is known for its slow spreading nature. It produces purple berries that are attractive to birds, and its flowers can attract bees. Ideal for shaded and moist areas, mondo grass is a low-maintenance choice for many gardens. It's perfect for use as ground cover, edging, or even in rock gardens. Found originally in East Asia, particularly Japan and China, it has been used in traditional Eastern medicine. The name Ophiopogon stems from Greek, meaning 'snake beard', and it symbolizes discretion. The plant's decorative role in natural habitats makes it a versatile choice for gardeners looking for a reliable and attractive ground cover. If interested in adding this to your garden, consider purchasing Ophiopogon (mondo grass) for its evergreen appeal.
Ophiopogon, also known for its dark evergreen leaves, is a slow-growing ground cover that thrives in shaded, moist areas. This low-maintenance plant is perfect for creating a dense, grass-like carpet in the garden. Its growth is characterised by its thickened rhizomes, which allow it to spread gradually without being invasive. The foliage is grass-like with a striking black appearance, especially in varieties such as mondo grass and black mondo. Ophiopogon develops through a well-defined growth cycle. Starting from small shoots, it gradually unfolds into a low, compact mat that rarely exceeds 30 cm in height. Its development is slow, making it ideal for gardeners looking for a steady, unchanging display. The plant remains evergreen, providing year-round interest and structure in the garden. Flowering occurs in the summer months of July and August. The Ophiopogon blooms with narrow clusters of purple-blue to white flowers. These are replaced by berry-like blue fruits as the season progresses. Optimal blooming is influenced by factors such as consistent moisture, shaded conditions, and proper soil care. Younger plants may take a few seasons to reach their full flowering potential. The flowering colour varies between lilac and purplish-white, depending on the cultivar and environmental conditions like soil type and light exposure. The glossy blue berries that follow add another layer of visual appeal. While not particularly known for its fragrance, the Ophiopogon contributes to garden biodiversity. It reaches a mature height of 10 to 30 cm, influenced by the specific variety and environmental factors. The Ophiopogon is a grass-like perennial with decorative foliage, perfect for use in rock gardens, edging, or as a border plant. Its slow spreading nature and striking appearance make it a valuable addition to any landscape.
Ophiopogon features narrow, grass-like leaves that are both graceful and striking. The dark green foliage can appear nearly black in some varieties, such as ‘Nigrescens’. This evergreen plant provides year-round interest with its lush leaves, retaining its colour even in winter. Ophiopogon is moderately hardy, thriving in temperatures as low as -18°C, suitable for USDA zones 6 to 8. It withstands moderate frost, with survival depending on factors like soil condition and wind exposure. This hardy plant does not lose its foliage in winter, making it an ideal choice for maintaining a vibrant garden during the colder months.
Though drought-tolerant, Ophiopogon appreciates regular watering, especially in dry seasons. Its deep root system helps it draw moisture, making it drought-resistant and heat-tolerant. While not toxic, Ophiopogon is safe for gardens frequented by children and pets, ensuring a worry-free environment. The plant provides ecological benefits, supporting biodiversity by offering small flowers and berries in summer, attracting various pollinators and beneficial insects. This low-growing, grass-like cover enhances garden ecosystems, promoting a balance that helps gardens resist diseases naturally. Whether as a lawn alternative or a decorative border, Ophiopogon enriches gardens with its perennial greenery and ecological contributions.
Ophiopogon, with its elegant dark foliage, is an excellent choice for many garden styles. As an evergreen groundcover, Ophiopogon brings year-round interest to any outdoor space. Here are some creative ways to incorporate Ophiopogon into a garden:
Ophiopogon, with its compact structure, is a versatile plant for many garden settings. It complements shady groundcover and edges along paths perfectly. Combine Ophiopogon with Heuchera for a striking colour contrast. The deep hues of Ophiopogon black ornamental plant sit beautifully next to the vibrant leaves of Heuchera. Ajuga is another great plant to pair with Ophiopogon. Both thrive in similar conditions, creating a harmonious low cover. Consider adding Carex to bring texture into the mix. Its slender blades intermingle well with mondo grass, forming a dynamic foliage structure. Liriope and Hakonechloa are also ideal companions. Liriope blooms enhance the scene with seasonal interest, while Hakonechloa's golden tones offer a bright contrast. These combinations are not only visually appealing but also practical. Ophiopogon provides a black foliage structure perennial that underlines and highlights its neighbours. Using Ophiopogon as a small terrace and balcony plant adds a touch of elegance to any space. Whether in pots or as a mondo grass ground cover, these combinations ensure a lush and lively garden.
Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, thrives in semi-shade to shade environments. It requires at least 3-4 hours of sun per day for optimal growth. A location that offers dappled sunlight under trees or partial shade next to a building is ideal. Ophiopogon is not particularly wind-sensitive, but offering shelter from strong gusts can prevent damage to its foliage. The best soil for Ophiopogon is acidic, well-drained, and humus-rich, much like forest soil. Regular fertilisation and ensuring the earth is loose and well-aerated will enhance its growth. A good drainage system is crucial to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant. It adapts well to drought and pollution, making it ideal for urban gardens. Maintaining the right soil moisture is essential for Ophiopogon. The plant prefers moderately moist conditions, so it's important to consider factors such as wind and sun exposure, which can dry the soil. Regular watering during dry spells helps maintain moisture. Ophiopogon prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. This acidity level supports healthy growth and deepens the dark foliage colour. Monitoring the pH level and maintaining it within this range with organic amendments is recommended.
Ophiopogon can be planted in spring or autumn, ideally when the soil is moist. Plants in pots can be placed year-round, except during frost. However, bare-root or root-balled plants are best planted in spring or autumn. The planting distance for Ophiopogon depends on the plant size at planting and its growth rate. Typically, it's recommended to consult the plant's specifications for the exact number per metre, often available on product pages. Preparing the ground is crucial; use well-draining, humus-rich soil. Enrich the soil with compost or leaf mould for improved growth. This evergreen groundcover thrives in semi-shade to shade, requiring slightly acidic soil. Ensure the area receives at least 3-4 hours of sunlight daily. For planting instructions and care, water thoroughly after planting and apply fertilisers as needed to maintain healthy growth. Consider using Heijnen planting soil to enhance the health of your mondo grass. Regular maintenance includes watering during dry spells and occasional feeding to support robust growth. Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, is adaptable and creates a lush, dark foliage structure, adding texture to any garden setting.
Ophiopogon, often used as a decorative ground cover, thrives in partial shade and moist conditions. Its evergreen nature ensures it remains visually appealing throughout the year. Below are some guidelines for maintaining healthy Ophiopogon plants.
Ophiopogon, commonly known as mondo grass, is a stunning choice for any garden. Its unique foliage ranges from dark green to nearly black, creating a striking contrast in borders and along garden paths. Ophiopogon is a grass-like type of garden plant for borders. The plant produces delicate, lilac to purplish-white flowers and small blue berries, adding subtle decorative interest. This perennial is evergreen, making it a reliable option throughout the year. It serves as excellent ground cover, particularly in shaded and moist areas. The low-growing nature of mondo grass makes it perfect for use in pots and joints, and its low maintenance is a bonus for gardeners seeking an effortless yet attractive landscape. Ophiopogon also has ecological benefits, acting as a habitat for small insects and providing some food resources. With its grass-like appearance, it enhances the garden's texture and offers visual interest, especially during the autumn when many other plants lose their leaves. Ideal for both modern and traditional gardens, this versatile plant adds a touch of elegance with its dark, grass-like foliage structure that stands out beautifully in any setting.
Ophiopogon is a popular choice for gardeners seeking a unique touch. Known for its striking appearance and adaptability, it offers a variety of benefits. Below are the advantages and disadvantages to consider.
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Proper soil preparation, placement, and timely fertilisation reduce the risk of diseases and pests. Ensuring good care will lead to optimal growth and bloom.
Ophiopogon is a great choice for anyone looking to enhance their garden. This evergreen plant thrives in shady areas and is perfect for edges along paths or modern planting designs. It offers unique foliage colour that stands out all year round. When deciding to add Ophiopogon to the garden, consider its low maintenance and suitability for pots, borders, and joints. It is slow spreading and produces purple berries, adding extra interest. One of the biggest advantages of Ophiopogon is its versatility. It provides a stylish and modern touch with its black foliage ornamental grass. This plant is not only evergreen all year but also flowers in the summer, providing seasonal interest. Mondo grass, as it is also known, is an excellent choice for those who need a reliable ground cover that can handle shaded areas. Order your stylish Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) from Heijnen and add modern contrast with grass-like foliage and subtle flowers.
We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Ophiopogon. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Ophiopogon for a long time.
Ophiopogon thrives best in semi-shade to shade, preferring a well-drained and slightly acidic soil enriched with humus. It can tolerate drought and pollution, making it suitable for urban gardens. Planting should ideally occur in spring or autumn during moist conditions, ensuring the soil remains slightly moist. The right location enhances its growth, leading to richer foliage and healthier plants. Ophiopogon grows well in various soil types but prefers humus-rich forest soil. It is adaptable to both moist and dry soils, allowing for flexibility in different garden settings. Use it as ground cover, edging, or underplanting, and it’s a perfect fit for pots or planters. This low-maintenance grass-like plant requires minimal pruning, just removing dead parts. The correct placement is essential for optimal growth and vibrant appearance.
Proper soil preparation is key when planting Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass. To ensure strong roots and healthy growth, the soil must be well-draining and rich in organic matter. Mixing compost or leaf mould into the existing soil helps retain moisture and provides essential nutrients. This is particularly important for mondo grass, which benefits from a slightly acidic environment. Plants grown in pots can be planted any time of the year, excluding frost periods. For those with a root ball in a jute sack, it’s best to plant in spring or autumn, leaving the jute intact. Adequate spacing is crucial, as the size of the plant determines how many can be planted per square metre. Once planted, watering is essential until the plants are well-established. This careful approach ensures the mondo grass thrives in a semi-shade to shade location.
Fertilising Ophiopogon is essential for promoting healthy growth and vibrant foliage. It helps the plant maintain its vitality and supports lush growth. Using organic or organic-mineral fertilisers from Heijnen is recommended for optimal plant health. These fertilisers provide essential nutrients that encourage good growth and rich blooms. For Ophiopogon, fertilising twice a year, in spring and summer, is ideal. The amount of fertiliser depends on the size of the plant, with larger plants requiring more. Fertilisers are absorbed when dissolved by water, so it's important to water the garden if conditions are dry to activate the nutrients in the soil. Providing consistent care through proper fertilisation ensures that Ophiopogon thrives as ground cover or in pots, adding beauty to any garden.
Ophiopogon, often known as mondo grass, does not require frequent pruning due to its slow growth. However, to maintain a tidy appearance and healthy plant, old leaves should be removed. Pruning Ophiopogon in early spring is essential to enhance its shape and encourage fresh growth. The removal of old foliage allows the plant to channel energy into new shoots, improving its overall vitality. For this task, sharp secateurs are crucial as they allow for clean cuts, preventing damage to the plant. Investing in good-quality tools ensures precise cutting and reduces the risk of infection. Remember, regular pruning not only keeps Ophiopogon looking its best but also fosters a more robust growth. Consistent care and maintenance make this plant a lovely addition to any garden.
Ophiopogon plants need a moderate amount of water, though there's some variance in water needs among species. When newly planted, it's crucial to provide ample water to help with rooting. Once established, they need watering primarily during prolonged dry spells. Giving ample water occasionally is better than small amounts daily when the plant is in need. It's best to water Ophiopogon early in the morning or late afternoon to reduce evaporation. Checking the soil is essential to determine if watering is necessary. Excess water should always be able to drain away, whether the plant is in the ground, a pot, or a planter. Drip hoses are effective once the plant is well-rooted, but in the early stages, they should be supplemented with direct watering. Ophiopogon shows moderate drought tolerance, managing some dry conditions, though regular moisture enhances growth.
Ophiopogon is a versatile plant, often used in gardens for its unique grass-like appearance. It thrives in shady areas, adding green to black foliage all year round. Known for small flowers and berries, it brings subtle beauty to any garden. Mondo grass is perfect for borders and pots, requiring little maintenance. Importantly, it's safe for children and pets, making it an ideal choice for family gardens. Its calming symbolism adds a serene touch to outdoor spaces.
Ophiopogon, known for its lush foliage, can be easily divided to rejuvenate the plant and maintain its health. Dividing is important because it helps remove old parts and encourages new growth. The benefits of dividing include healthier plants and more coverage in the garden. To divide Ophiopogon, carefully dig up the plant, remove any older sections, and replant the younger parts. This can be done every three to four years. The best time for division is in autumn, which allows the plant to establish new roots before winter. Using a spade or garden fork makes the process easier and protects the plant. Regular dividing keeps the Ophiopogon thriving, ensuring a vibrant garden.
Mondo grass offers unique, dark foliage and serves as an evergreen groundcover that thrives in shady spots. Its low maintenance and suitability for pots make it a favourite among gardeners. With lilac blooms in summer and blue berries, it adds interest to any garden. Attract bees with its flowers and provide berries for birds. Order your stylish Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass) from Heijnen for modern contrast.