Fagus

Hedge plants
Garden plants

Fagus (beech)

Welcome to the esteemed lineage of Fagus, or more commonly known as the beech tree. This genus, native to the expansive woods of Europe stretching to the Caucasus, is celebrated for its majestic stature and enduring nature. The beech is recognized for its smooth, silvery bark and a dense canopy of foliage that transitions through shades of green to hues of brown and red, providing a year-round display of natural beauty. Bearing fruit, the beech contributes not only to the visual splendor of landscapes but also to the local ecosystem. At Heijnen Plants, we take pride in cultivating these noble trees, ensuring that each specimen upholds the highest standards of quality and vitality.

400cm

Fagus sylvatica Common beech

30-40cm

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Fagus sylvatica 60-80 cm Common beech

60-80cm

20-30cm

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Fagus sylvatica 80-100 cm Common beech

80-100cm

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Fagus sylvatica 100-125 cm Common beech

100-125cm

25-35cm

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Fagus sylvatica 125-150 cm Common beech

125-150cm

25-35cm

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Fagus sylvatica 150-175 cm Common beech

150-175cm

35-40cm

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Fagus sylvatica 175-200 cm Common beech

175-200cm

35-40cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 60-80 cm Purple beech

60-80cm

20-30cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 80-100 cm Purple beech

80-100cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 100-125 cm

Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 100-125 cm Purple beech

100-125cm

25-35cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 125-150 cm

Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 125-150 cm Purple beech

125-150cm

25-35cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 150-175 cm

Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 150-175 cm Purple beech

150-175cm

35-40cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 175-200 cm

Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 175-200 cm Purple beech

175-200cm

35-40cm

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Fagus sylvatica 40-60 cm Common beech

40-60cm

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Fagus sylvatica 60-80 cm Common beech

60-80cm

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Fagus sylvatica 80-100 cm Common beech

80-100cm

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Fagus sylvatica 100-125 cm Common beech

100-125cm

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Fagus sylvatica 125-150 cm Common beech

125-150cm

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Fagus sylvatica 150-175 cm Common beech

150-175cm

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Fagus sylvatica 175-200 cm Common beech

175-200cm

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400cm

Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' Purple beech

40-60cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 40-60 cm Purple beech

40-60cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 60-80 cm Purple beech

60-80cm

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Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' 80-100 cm Purple beech

80-100cm

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Buy fagus (beech)

The genus Fagus, commonly known as beech or faiâr, is a noble addition to any landscape, offering a stately presence throughout Europe to the Caucasus. Beech plants, with their upright growth habit and robust stature, are incredibly versatile, suitable for group plantings, solitary statements, or as meticulously crafted hedges and block hedges. Their dense foliage, which changes colors with the seasons, provides not only visual interest but also privacy.

Despite their grandeur, beech plants have an average water need and are deciduous, shedding their leaves annually to reveal a striking winter silhouette. With proper care, these majestic trees can reach up to 4 meters tall, making a significant impact in any garden or park.

Key Features

Fagus plants are sought after for their distinct qualities, which include:

A vibrant display of foliage colors ranging from green and purple in the spring to a fiery palette of brown, orange, purple, and red in the autumn.
The ability to adapt to a variety of lighting conditions, from full sun to partial shade and even full shade.
A winter hardiness that can withstand temperatures as low as -17.8°C to -23.3°C (USDA zone 6), making them a resilient choice for many climates.
An upright growth form that, once established, creates a quickly obscuring visual density, offering excellent privacy.
The production of fruit in the autumn, which adds an additional layer of interest to the plant's profile.

This genus does not require much pruning, which is a beneficial trait for those seeking low-maintenance landscaping options. Their natural growth form is generally quite pleasing and only requires pruning twice a year to maintain shape and health.

Tips

When planting Fagus, it is essential to consider the space it will need to reach its ultimate height and spread. Ensure adequate spacing between specimens for optimal growth.
While Fagus is known for being drought intolerant, ensuring consistent moisture, especially in dry periods, will keep the plant healthy and vibrant.
Propagation of Fagus can be achieved through seed sowing or grafting, with the latter method allowing for the combination of desirable traits from different plants.
Although typically low maintenance, if pruning is necessary, it should be carried out during the dormant season to avoid bleeding, which can occur if pruned in late winter or early spring.
To enjoy the full seasonal color transition, plant Fagus in an area where it can be appreciated throughout the year, as its foliage provides year-round interest and landscape value.

Types

Embrace the timeless elegance and enduring charm of the beech, known locally as faiâr, a quintessential component of stately parks and private gardens alike. With its majestic canopy and the allure of its smooth, silvery bark, the beech casts an air of nobility over any landscape. Its leaves, a tapestry of green that transitions to a coppery splendor in autumn, are a testament to the tree's dynamic beauty throughout the seasons.

The Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea', commonly known as the purple beech, is a majestic tree renowned for its deep, purple-hued foliage. As spring emerges in April and May, this striking variety is complemented by delicate flowers in shades of yellow and green, adding a subtle contrast to its darker leaves. Ideal for creating an elegant statement in any landscape, the purple beech is a true arboreal treasure, offering year-round beauty and a stately presence.
The Fagus sylvatica, or common beech, is a venerable species native to the forests of Europe, extending its reach to the Caucasus. It is celebrated for its smooth, gray bark and lush, verdant foliage that comes to life in the flowering months of April and May. While it does not boast ostentatious flowers, the modest yellow and green blossoms of the European beech subtly enhance its dignified charm. This deciduous tree is a staple in traditional and contemporary landscapes alike, offering a canopy of dense leaves that turn to a rich copper in the fall.

Ideal placement of a Fagus

This species thrives in a variety of lighting conditions, from full sun to partial shade and even in shaded areas, making it versatile in terms of placement. It is important to note that the vibrant foliage colors—ranging from green to purple in the spring and summer, transitioning to a tapestry of brown, orange, purple, and red in the autumn—are most vivid when the plant receives ample light. Ideal growth is observed when planted in locations that provide protection from harsh winds and which allow for its upright growth habit to flourish undisturbed, reaching its ultimate height of 4 meters with a visually dense canopy.

Planting a Fagus

When planting this species, choose a location that can range from full sun to shade, accommodating the plant's adaptability to various light conditions. The soil should be well-drained, yet this species does not require overly fertile ground. Spacing is crucial for hedge formations, ensuring each specimen has adequate room to develop its dense, upright growth habit. Planting can be done throughout the year, avoiding extreme weather conditions. Once positioned, water moderately to establish a robust root system. This plant's remarkable winter hardiness down to -17.8°C ensures its survival and vigor in USDA zone 6 climates.

Fertilising a Fagus

Fertilizing Fagus species is relatively straightforward due to their undemanding nature. These trees thrive with minimal intervention; however, to promote healthy growth and maintain their lush foliage, an annual application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer is recommended. Apply the fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins to ensure that the tree has access to essential nutrients during its active growth phase.

It is important to spread the fertilizer evenly around the base of the tree, extending out to the drip line, and to integrate it lightly into the soil. This helps to prevent runoff and ensures that the nutrients are readily available to the tree's root system. Adequate watering following the application is critical to aid in the dissolution and absorption of the fertilizer, especially in well-drained soils where these robust trees are often found.

Pruning a Fagus

Prune this species twice a year to maintain a neat hedge appearance and promote dense foliage for privacy. The best times for trimming are late June and the end of August when growth has slowed. Pruning during this period encourages the hedge to develop a robust structure and ensures the leaves retain their color into autumn. Minimal intervention is required outside of these times, allowing the natural beauty of the plant to flourish. Remember to use sharp tools for a clean cut to support healthy regrowth.

Watering a Fagus

Fagus species, with their average water needs, thrive when maintained with a consistent watering schedule. During their establishment phase, it is critical to ensure that the soil remains evenly moist to promote a strong {V. root system}. Once established, these plants can tolerate short periods of dryness, but they should not be subjected to prolonged drought conditions. In the hot summer months or in particularly dry weather, water deeply but infrequently to encourage resilience. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture and reduce the frequency of watering needed.

The characteristics of a Fagus

One of the often overlooked qualities of Fagus is its ability to create a dense canopy, which makes it an excellent choice for privacy hedging or creating shaded areas in the landscape. Its smooth, gray bark adds a unique texture and visual interest to garden designs throughout the year. Additionally, the leaves of this species provide a delightful display as they transition from a fresh green to a rich copper in the autumn, offering extended seasonal interest in any outdoor space.

The ideal variety for you Buy fagus (beech)

The Fagus, commonly known as the beech tree, stands as an exemplary choice for those seeking stately elegance in their landscape. With its smooth, silver-gray bark and lush, cascading foliage, this plant provides year-round interest and grandeur, making it an impeccable selection for any discerning gardener.

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